Making America Great Again? National Nostalgia's Effect on Outgroup Perceptions

Nostalgia is a fond longing for the past that has been shown to increase feelings of meaning, social connectedness, and self-continuity. Although nostalgia for personal memories provides intra- and interpersonal benefits, there may be negative consequences of group-based nostalgia on the perception...

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Main Authors: Anna Maria C. Behler, Athena Cairo, Jeffrey D. Green, Calvin Hall
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.555667/full
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author Anna Maria C. Behler
Athena Cairo
Jeffrey D. Green
Calvin Hall
author_facet Anna Maria C. Behler
Athena Cairo
Jeffrey D. Green
Calvin Hall
author_sort Anna Maria C. Behler
collection DOAJ
description Nostalgia is a fond longing for the past that has been shown to increase feelings of meaning, social connectedness, and self-continuity. Although nostalgia for personal memories provides intra- and interpersonal benefits, there may be negative consequences of group-based nostalgia on the perception and acceptance of others. The presented research examined national nostalgia (a form of collective nostalgia), and its effects on group identification and political attitudes in the United States. In a sample of US voters (N = 252), tendencies to feel personal and national nostalgia are associated with markedly different emotional and attitudinal profiles. Higher levels of national nostalgia predicted both positive attitudes toward President Trump and racial prejudice, though there was no evidence of such relationships with personal nostalgia. National nostalgia most strongly predicted positive attitudes toward president Trump among those high in racial prejudice. Furthermore, nostalgia's positive relationship with racial prejudice was partially mediated by perceived outgroup threat. Results from this study will help us better understand how the experience of national nostalgia can influence attitudes and motivate political behavior.
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spelling doaj.art-4726e34380f342f4a5608d1de09c7b092022-12-21T23:02:32ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782021-04-011210.3389/fpsyg.2021.555667555667Making America Great Again? National Nostalgia's Effect on Outgroup PerceptionsAnna Maria C. Behler0Athena Cairo1Jeffrey D. Green2Calvin Hall3Psychology Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United StatesPsychology Department, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United StatesPsychology Department, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United StatesPsychology Department, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United StatesNostalgia is a fond longing for the past that has been shown to increase feelings of meaning, social connectedness, and self-continuity. Although nostalgia for personal memories provides intra- and interpersonal benefits, there may be negative consequences of group-based nostalgia on the perception and acceptance of others. The presented research examined national nostalgia (a form of collective nostalgia), and its effects on group identification and political attitudes in the United States. In a sample of US voters (N = 252), tendencies to feel personal and national nostalgia are associated with markedly different emotional and attitudinal profiles. Higher levels of national nostalgia predicted both positive attitudes toward President Trump and racial prejudice, though there was no evidence of such relationships with personal nostalgia. National nostalgia most strongly predicted positive attitudes toward president Trump among those high in racial prejudice. Furthermore, nostalgia's positive relationship with racial prejudice was partially mediated by perceived outgroup threat. Results from this study will help us better understand how the experience of national nostalgia can influence attitudes and motivate political behavior.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.555667/fullnational nostalgiaprejudiceintergroup relationsemotionpolitical differences
spellingShingle Anna Maria C. Behler
Athena Cairo
Jeffrey D. Green
Calvin Hall
Making America Great Again? National Nostalgia's Effect on Outgroup Perceptions
Frontiers in Psychology
national nostalgia
prejudice
intergroup relations
emotion
political differences
title Making America Great Again? National Nostalgia's Effect on Outgroup Perceptions
title_full Making America Great Again? National Nostalgia's Effect on Outgroup Perceptions
title_fullStr Making America Great Again? National Nostalgia's Effect on Outgroup Perceptions
title_full_unstemmed Making America Great Again? National Nostalgia's Effect on Outgroup Perceptions
title_short Making America Great Again? National Nostalgia's Effect on Outgroup Perceptions
title_sort making america great again national nostalgia s effect on outgroup perceptions
topic national nostalgia
prejudice
intergroup relations
emotion
political differences
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.555667/full
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