Mild Solutions for the Time-Fractional Navier-Stokes Equations with MHD Effects

Recently, various techniques and methods have been employed by mathematicians to solve specific types of fractional differential equations (FDEs) with symmetric properties. The study focuses on Navier-Stokes equations (NSEs) that involve MHD effects with time-fractional derivatives (FDs). The (NSEs)...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kinda Abuasbeh, Ramsha Shafqat, Azmat Ullah Khan Niazi, Muath Awadalla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/2/280
Description
Summary:Recently, various techniques and methods have been employed by mathematicians to solve specific types of fractional differential equations (FDEs) with symmetric properties. The study focuses on Navier-Stokes equations (NSEs) that involve MHD effects with time-fractional derivatives (FDs). The (NSEs) with time-FDs of order <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>β</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> are investigated. To facilitate anomalous diffusion in fractal media, mild solutions and Mittag-Leffler functions are used. In <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mi>H</mi><mrow><mi>δ</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>r</mi></mrow></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula>, the existence, and uniqueness of local and global mild solutions are proved, as well as the symmetric structure created. Moderate local solutions are provided in <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>J</mi><mi>r</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>. Moreover, the regularity and existence of classical solutions to the equations in <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>J</mi><mi>r</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>. are established and presented.
ISSN:2073-8994