Wing Geometry and Kinematic Parameters Optimization of Flapping Wing Hovering Flight

How to efficiently mimic the wing shape and kinematics pattern of an able hovering living flier is always a concern of researchers from the flapping wing micro aerial vehicles community. In this work, the separate or combined optimizations of wing geometry or/and wing kinematic parameters are system...

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Main Authors: Xijun Ke, Weiping Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/6/12/390
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author Xijun Ke
Weiping Zhang
author_facet Xijun Ke
Weiping Zhang
author_sort Xijun Ke
collection DOAJ
description How to efficiently mimic the wing shape and kinematics pattern of an able hovering living flier is always a concern of researchers from the flapping wing micro aerial vehicles community. In this work, the separate or combined optimizations of wing geometry or/and wing kinematic parameters are systematically performed to minimize the energy of hovering flight, firstly on the basis of analytically extended quasi-steady aerodynamic model by using hybrid genetic algorithm. Before the elaboration of the optimization problem, the parametrization description of dynamically scaled wing with non-dimensional conformal feature of insect-scale rigid wing is firstly proposed. The optimization results show that the combined optimization of wing geometry and kinematic parameters can obtain lower flapping frequency, larger wing geometry parameters and lower power density in comparison with those from other cases of optimization. Moreover, the flapping angle for the optimization involving wing kinematic parameters manifests harmonic shape profile and the pitch angle possesses round trapezoidal profile with certain faster time scale of pitch reversal. The combined optimization framework provides a novel method for the conceptual design of fundamental parameters of biomimetic flapping wing micro aerial vehicle.
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spelling doaj.art-472fb8b882a6494da984054ea186f7402022-12-21T23:26:37ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172016-11-0161239010.3390/app6120390app6120390Wing Geometry and Kinematic Parameters Optimization of Flapping Wing Hovering FlightXijun Ke0Weiping Zhang1National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication, Key Laboratory for Thin Film and Microfabrication of the Ministry of Education, Department of Micro-Nano Electronics, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication, Key Laboratory for Thin Film and Microfabrication of the Ministry of Education, Department of Micro-Nano Electronics, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaHow to efficiently mimic the wing shape and kinematics pattern of an able hovering living flier is always a concern of researchers from the flapping wing micro aerial vehicles community. In this work, the separate or combined optimizations of wing geometry or/and wing kinematic parameters are systematically performed to minimize the energy of hovering flight, firstly on the basis of analytically extended quasi-steady aerodynamic model by using hybrid genetic algorithm. Before the elaboration of the optimization problem, the parametrization description of dynamically scaled wing with non-dimensional conformal feature of insect-scale rigid wing is firstly proposed. The optimization results show that the combined optimization of wing geometry and kinematic parameters can obtain lower flapping frequency, larger wing geometry parameters and lower power density in comparison with those from other cases of optimization. Moreover, the flapping angle for the optimization involving wing kinematic parameters manifests harmonic shape profile and the pitch angle possesses round trapezoidal profile with certain faster time scale of pitch reversal. The combined optimization framework provides a novel method for the conceptual design of fundamental parameters of biomimetic flapping wing micro aerial vehicle.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/6/12/390flapping wing hovering flightextended quasi-steady aerodynamic estimating modelhybrid genetic algorithmsensitivity analysesminimum power consumptionnonlinear couple
spellingShingle Xijun Ke
Weiping Zhang
Wing Geometry and Kinematic Parameters Optimization of Flapping Wing Hovering Flight
Applied Sciences
flapping wing hovering flight
extended quasi-steady aerodynamic estimating model
hybrid genetic algorithm
sensitivity analyses
minimum power consumption
nonlinear couple
title Wing Geometry and Kinematic Parameters Optimization of Flapping Wing Hovering Flight
title_full Wing Geometry and Kinematic Parameters Optimization of Flapping Wing Hovering Flight
title_fullStr Wing Geometry and Kinematic Parameters Optimization of Flapping Wing Hovering Flight
title_full_unstemmed Wing Geometry and Kinematic Parameters Optimization of Flapping Wing Hovering Flight
title_short Wing Geometry and Kinematic Parameters Optimization of Flapping Wing Hovering Flight
title_sort wing geometry and kinematic parameters optimization of flapping wing hovering flight
topic flapping wing hovering flight
extended quasi-steady aerodynamic estimating model
hybrid genetic algorithm
sensitivity analyses
minimum power consumption
nonlinear couple
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/6/12/390
work_keys_str_mv AT xijunke winggeometryandkinematicparametersoptimizationofflappingwinghoveringflight
AT weipingzhang winggeometryandkinematicparametersoptimizationofflappingwinghoveringflight