Investigating Italian parents' vaccine hesitancy: A cross-sectional survey

This cross-sectional survey was designed to assess the prevalence of vaccine hesitancy and to identify factors associated among a randomly selected sample of parents. A questionnaire was self-administered from October to December 2017 to a sample of parents of children aged 2 to 6 years attending fi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Francesco Napolitano, Alessia D'Alessandro, Italo Francesco Angelillo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-07-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2018.1463943
_version_ 1797677469909647360
author Francesco Napolitano
Alessia D'Alessandro
Italo Francesco Angelillo
author_facet Francesco Napolitano
Alessia D'Alessandro
Italo Francesco Angelillo
author_sort Francesco Napolitano
collection DOAJ
description This cross-sectional survey was designed to assess the prevalence of vaccine hesitancy and to identify factors associated among a randomly selected sample of parents. A questionnaire was self-administered from October to December 2017 to a sample of parents of children aged 2 to 6 years attending five randomly selected pre-schools in the geographic area of Naples, Italy. Out of the 727 selected parents, 437 returned the questionnaires for a response rate of 60.1%. The median of Parent Attitudes about Childhood Vaccines Survey (PACV) score among participants was 45.8 with a total of 141 parents (34.7%) scored a value ≥50 and were defined hesitant about the childhood vaccinations. Vaccine hesitancy was significantly more common among those who were concerned and among those were not sure that any one of the childhood shots might not be safe, among those who were concerned that their children might have a serious side effect from a shot, among those who were concerned that a shot might not prevent the disease, among those who delayed and refused at least a shot of vaccine for their children, and in those who are not sure and uncertain in the pediatrician. More than half of parents (53.8%) expressed a desire to receive additional information about the childhood vaccinations. Parents who were not sure and uncertain that to follow the recommended shot schedule is a good idea for their children and those who were parents of first-born children were more likely to need additional information. This study finds a high prevalence of vaccine hesitancy among parents suggesting that in the immunization program is necessary to achieve a higher quality of the relationship between pediatricians and the community.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T22:45:37Z
format Article
id doaj.art-473567133d9f486095fe81fd70418ece
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2164-5515
2164-554X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T22:45:37Z
publishDate 2018-07-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
spelling doaj.art-473567133d9f486095fe81fd70418ece2023-09-22T08:38:21ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2164-55152164-554X2018-07-011471558156510.1080/21645515.2018.14639431463943Investigating Italian parents' vaccine hesitancy: A cross-sectional surveyFrancesco Napolitano0Alessia D'Alessandro1Italo Francesco Angelillo2University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”This cross-sectional survey was designed to assess the prevalence of vaccine hesitancy and to identify factors associated among a randomly selected sample of parents. A questionnaire was self-administered from October to December 2017 to a sample of parents of children aged 2 to 6 years attending five randomly selected pre-schools in the geographic area of Naples, Italy. Out of the 727 selected parents, 437 returned the questionnaires for a response rate of 60.1%. The median of Parent Attitudes about Childhood Vaccines Survey (PACV) score among participants was 45.8 with a total of 141 parents (34.7%) scored a value ≥50 and were defined hesitant about the childhood vaccinations. Vaccine hesitancy was significantly more common among those who were concerned and among those were not sure that any one of the childhood shots might not be safe, among those who were concerned that their children might have a serious side effect from a shot, among those who were concerned that a shot might not prevent the disease, among those who delayed and refused at least a shot of vaccine for their children, and in those who are not sure and uncertain in the pediatrician. More than half of parents (53.8%) expressed a desire to receive additional information about the childhood vaccinations. Parents who were not sure and uncertain that to follow the recommended shot schedule is a good idea for their children and those who were parents of first-born children were more likely to need additional information. This study finds a high prevalence of vaccine hesitancy among parents suggesting that in the immunization program is necessary to achieve a higher quality of the relationship between pediatricians and the community.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2018.1463943childrencross-sectional surveyitalyparentsvaccine hesitancy
spellingShingle Francesco Napolitano
Alessia D'Alessandro
Italo Francesco Angelillo
Investigating Italian parents' vaccine hesitancy: A cross-sectional survey
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
children
cross-sectional survey
italy
parents
vaccine hesitancy
title Investigating Italian parents' vaccine hesitancy: A cross-sectional survey
title_full Investigating Italian parents' vaccine hesitancy: A cross-sectional survey
title_fullStr Investigating Italian parents' vaccine hesitancy: A cross-sectional survey
title_full_unstemmed Investigating Italian parents' vaccine hesitancy: A cross-sectional survey
title_short Investigating Italian parents' vaccine hesitancy: A cross-sectional survey
title_sort investigating italian parents vaccine hesitancy a cross sectional survey
topic children
cross-sectional survey
italy
parents
vaccine hesitancy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2018.1463943
work_keys_str_mv AT francesconapolitano investigatingitalianparentsvaccinehesitancyacrosssectionalsurvey
AT alessiadalessandro investigatingitalianparentsvaccinehesitancyacrosssectionalsurvey
AT italofrancescoangelillo investigatingitalianparentsvaccinehesitancyacrosssectionalsurvey