Energy-Efficient Multilevel Heterogeneous Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are being applied widely for data collection, especially to carry out the mission-critical tasks. Therefore, one of the most challenging tasks of mission-critical sensors and sensor networks is the development of energy efficient (EE) routing protocols. Comparing with...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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IEEE
2019-01-01
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| Series: | IEEE Access |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8648440/ |
| _version_ | 1818429632962101248 |
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| author | Yinghui Zhang Xiaolu Zhang Shuang Ning Jing Gao Yang Liu |
| author_facet | Yinghui Zhang Xiaolu Zhang Shuang Ning Jing Gao Yang Liu |
| author_sort | Yinghui Zhang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are being applied widely for data collection, especially to carry out the mission-critical tasks. Therefore, one of the most challenging tasks of mission-critical sensors and sensor networks is the development of energy efficient (EE) routing protocols. Comparing with flat routing protocols, more EE can be achieved in hierarchical routing protocols. In this paper, we propose an enhanced balanced energy efficient network-integrated super-heterogeneous (E-BEENISH) routing protocol, by analyzing communication energy consumption of the clusters and a large range of energy levels in heterogeneous WSNs. E-BEENISH is based on weighted election probabilities of each node to become a cluster head according to the remaining energy and the distance from the sink to the node. Moreover, we also study the impact of the heterogeneity of nodes in terms of energy. Studying the sensitivity of our stable election protocol, we conclude heterogeneity parameters capturing energy imbalance in the network and find that the E-BEENISH yields the longer stability region for the suitable weight of energy and distance. Our results show by simulation that the E-BEENISH can improve system lifetime by an order of magnitude compared to obtained using current clustering protocols, which is crucial for many applications. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-14T15:20:37Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4735a9e87fe848b9be34730b366582df |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2169-3536 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-14T15:20:37Z |
| publishDate | 2019-01-01 |
| publisher | IEEE |
| record_format | Article |
| series | IEEE Access |
| spelling | doaj.art-4735a9e87fe848b9be34730b366582df2022-12-21T22:56:09ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-017558735588410.1109/ACCESS.2019.29007428648440Energy-Efficient Multilevel Heterogeneous Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor NetworksYinghui Zhang0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7295-3738Xiaolu Zhang1Shuang Ning2Jing Gao3Yang Liu4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4821-2841College of Electronic Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, ChinaCollege of Electronic Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, ChinaCollege of Electronic Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Wireless Mobile Communications and Power Transmission, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, ChinaCollege of Electronic Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, ChinaWireless sensor networks (WSNs) are being applied widely for data collection, especially to carry out the mission-critical tasks. Therefore, one of the most challenging tasks of mission-critical sensors and sensor networks is the development of energy efficient (EE) routing protocols. Comparing with flat routing protocols, more EE can be achieved in hierarchical routing protocols. In this paper, we propose an enhanced balanced energy efficient network-integrated super-heterogeneous (E-BEENISH) routing protocol, by analyzing communication energy consumption of the clusters and a large range of energy levels in heterogeneous WSNs. E-BEENISH is based on weighted election probabilities of each node to become a cluster head according to the remaining energy and the distance from the sink to the node. Moreover, we also study the impact of the heterogeneity of nodes in terms of energy. Studying the sensitivity of our stable election protocol, we conclude heterogeneity parameters capturing energy imbalance in the network and find that the E-BEENISH yields the longer stability region for the suitable weight of energy and distance. Our results show by simulation that the E-BEENISH can improve system lifetime by an order of magnitude compared to obtained using current clustering protocols, which is crucial for many applications.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8648440/Wireless sensor networksresidual energyheterogeneityrouting protocol |
| spellingShingle | Yinghui Zhang Xiaolu Zhang Shuang Ning Jing Gao Yang Liu Energy-Efficient Multilevel Heterogeneous Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks IEEE Access Wireless sensor networks residual energy heterogeneity routing protocol |
| title | Energy-Efficient Multilevel Heterogeneous Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_full | Energy-Efficient Multilevel Heterogeneous Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_fullStr | Energy-Efficient Multilevel Heterogeneous Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_full_unstemmed | Energy-Efficient Multilevel Heterogeneous Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_short | Energy-Efficient Multilevel Heterogeneous Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks |
| title_sort | energy efficient multilevel heterogeneous routing protocol for wireless sensor networks |
| topic | Wireless sensor networks residual energy heterogeneity routing protocol |
| url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8648440/ |
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