Relationship among local and functional factors in the development of denture stomatitis in denture wearers in northern Brazil

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship among functional and qualitative factors in the development of denture stomatitis (DS) (according to Newton's classification) in acrylic-based denture wearers residents from northern Brazil.MATERIAL AND METHOD: A total of 99 pati...

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Main Authors: Lurdete Maria Rocha GAUCH, Fabíola SILVEIRA-GOMES, Simone Soares PEDROSA, Renata Antunes ESTEVES, Silvia Helena MARQUES-DA-SILVA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual Paulista
Series:Revista de Odontologia da UNESP
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1807-25772014000500314&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Lurdete Maria Rocha GAUCH
Fabíola SILVEIRA-GOMES
Simone Soares PEDROSA
Renata Antunes ESTEVES
Silvia Helena MARQUES-DA-SILVA
author_facet Lurdete Maria Rocha GAUCH
Fabíola SILVEIRA-GOMES
Simone Soares PEDROSA
Renata Antunes ESTEVES
Silvia Helena MARQUES-DA-SILVA
author_sort Lurdete Maria Rocha GAUCH
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship among functional and qualitative factors in the development of denture stomatitis (DS) (according to Newton's classification) in acrylic-based denture wearers residents from northern Brazil.MATERIAL AND METHOD: A total of 99 patients who wore partial or total acrylic resin-based upper dentures were included in this study. The subjects completed an epidemiological data form that includes the patient's gender, age, local factors (hygiene habits, remove denture to sleep, use of mouthwash, present condition of the denture, age of the denture) and functional factors (vertical dimension at rest, vertical dimension of occlusion, occlusion, retention, and static and dynamic stability). To detect yeasts, samples were collected from the inner surface of the dentures and from the palatal mucosa in contact with it. Subsequently, the samples were cultured on Sabouraud dextrose agar, observing macro and microscopic characteristics.RESULT: In the present study, we did not find any significant relationship between the gender and disease onset. Based on the Newton classification, 36.3% of the patients presented with DS and 89.0% were colonized by yeasts; of these subjects, 50% had type I lesions, 33.3% had type II lesions, and 16.6% had type III lesions. All of the qualitative and local factors, except the use of mouthwash, were clinically relevant to the development of disease.CONCLUSION: Denture stomatitis in denture users in northern Brazil was multifactorial, involving local, functional and microbiological factors.
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spelling doaj.art-4735c6d672664709bde13b00dc4987e22022-12-21T19:37:52ZengUniversidade Estadual PaulistaRevista de Odontologia da UNESP1807-257743531431810.1590/rou.2014.050S1807-25772014000500314Relationship among local and functional factors in the development of denture stomatitis in denture wearers in northern BrazilLurdete Maria Rocha GAUCHFabíola SILVEIRA-GOMESSimone Soares PEDROSARenata Antunes ESTEVESSilvia Helena MARQUES-DA-SILVAOBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship among functional and qualitative factors in the development of denture stomatitis (DS) (according to Newton's classification) in acrylic-based denture wearers residents from northern Brazil.MATERIAL AND METHOD: A total of 99 patients who wore partial or total acrylic resin-based upper dentures were included in this study. The subjects completed an epidemiological data form that includes the patient's gender, age, local factors (hygiene habits, remove denture to sleep, use of mouthwash, present condition of the denture, age of the denture) and functional factors (vertical dimension at rest, vertical dimension of occlusion, occlusion, retention, and static and dynamic stability). To detect yeasts, samples were collected from the inner surface of the dentures and from the palatal mucosa in contact with it. Subsequently, the samples were cultured on Sabouraud dextrose agar, observing macro and microscopic characteristics.RESULT: In the present study, we did not find any significant relationship between the gender and disease onset. Based on the Newton classification, 36.3% of the patients presented with DS and 89.0% were colonized by yeasts; of these subjects, 50% had type I lesions, 33.3% had type II lesions, and 16.6% had type III lesions. All of the qualitative and local factors, except the use of mouthwash, were clinically relevant to the development of disease.CONCLUSION: Denture stomatitis in denture users in northern Brazil was multifactorial, involving local, functional and microbiological factors.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1807-25772014000500314&lng=en&tlng=enDenturesstomatitisoral hygieneCandida
spellingShingle Lurdete Maria Rocha GAUCH
Fabíola SILVEIRA-GOMES
Simone Soares PEDROSA
Renata Antunes ESTEVES
Silvia Helena MARQUES-DA-SILVA
Relationship among local and functional factors in the development of denture stomatitis in denture wearers in northern Brazil
Revista de Odontologia da UNESP
Dentures
stomatitis
oral hygiene
Candida
title Relationship among local and functional factors in the development of denture stomatitis in denture wearers in northern Brazil
title_full Relationship among local and functional factors in the development of denture stomatitis in denture wearers in northern Brazil
title_fullStr Relationship among local and functional factors in the development of denture stomatitis in denture wearers in northern Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Relationship among local and functional factors in the development of denture stomatitis in denture wearers in northern Brazil
title_short Relationship among local and functional factors in the development of denture stomatitis in denture wearers in northern Brazil
title_sort relationship among local and functional factors in the development of denture stomatitis in denture wearers in northern brazil
topic Dentures
stomatitis
oral hygiene
Candida
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1807-25772014000500314&lng=en&tlng=en
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