Evaluating the effectiveness of whistleblower protection: A new index

Many international organisations have recently acknowledged the significance of whistleblowing in preventing institutional corruption, particularly in the public sector. Likewise, many countries have enacted whistleblower protection laws, though a robust whistleblower protection system certainly req...

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Main Authors: Shpresa Kaçiku Baljija, Kyoung-sun Min
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2023-01-01
Series:Data & Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2632324923000202/type/journal_article
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author Shpresa Kaçiku Baljija
Kyoung-sun Min
author_facet Shpresa Kaçiku Baljija
Kyoung-sun Min
author_sort Shpresa Kaçiku Baljija
collection DOAJ
description Many international organisations have recently acknowledged the significance of whistleblowing in preventing institutional corruption, particularly in the public sector. Likewise, many countries have enacted whistleblower protection laws, though a robust whistleblower protection system certainly requires much more than legislation. One challenge in developing effective protection systems is finding empirical evidence to evaluate existing systems. Can we measure the effectiveness of whistleblower protection systems accross different countries? What conditions do we need to make the whistleblower protection system work effectively in the public sector? This paper investigates two cases: South Korea and the Republic of Kosovo. South Korean data comes from the Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission of South Korea, while its counterpart from Kosovo comes from a survey of 400 public officials about whistleblower protection. By analysing both datasets, this paper creates a new index that evaluates the effectiveness of whistleblower protection. Composed of quantitative and qualitative sub-indices, the index serves as a digital comparison tool for assessing whistleblower protection systems across different countries and at different times. In addition to enacting high-quality laws, this index identifies several additional measures that can strengthen whistleblower protection systems in the public sector.
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spelling doaj.art-47361791c035448bb14876c93e30664d2023-08-15T07:35:42ZengCambridge University PressData & Policy2632-32492023-01-01510.1017/dap.2023.20Evaluating the effectiveness of whistleblower protection: A new indexShpresa Kaçiku Baljija0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9411-7290Kyoung-sun Min1ASTERA Management and Leadership Institute, Prishtina, Republic of KosovoKorean National Police University, Public Administration Department, Asan-si, South KoreaMany international organisations have recently acknowledged the significance of whistleblowing in preventing institutional corruption, particularly in the public sector. Likewise, many countries have enacted whistleblower protection laws, though a robust whistleblower protection system certainly requires much more than legislation. One challenge in developing effective protection systems is finding empirical evidence to evaluate existing systems. Can we measure the effectiveness of whistleblower protection systems accross different countries? What conditions do we need to make the whistleblower protection system work effectively in the public sector? This paper investigates two cases: South Korea and the Republic of Kosovo. South Korean data comes from the Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission of South Korea, while its counterpart from Kosovo comes from a survey of 400 public officials about whistleblower protection. By analysing both datasets, this paper creates a new index that evaluates the effectiveness of whistleblower protection. Composed of quantitative and qualitative sub-indices, the index serves as a digital comparison tool for assessing whistleblower protection systems across different countries and at different times. In addition to enacting high-quality laws, this index identifies several additional measures that can strengthen whistleblower protection systems in the public sector.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2632324923000202/type/journal_articleeffectivenessindexpublic sectorSouth KoreaThe Republic of Kosovowhistleblower protection
spellingShingle Shpresa Kaçiku Baljija
Kyoung-sun Min
Evaluating the effectiveness of whistleblower protection: A new index
Data & Policy
effectiveness
index
public sector
South Korea
The Republic of Kosovo
whistleblower protection
title Evaluating the effectiveness of whistleblower protection: A new index
title_full Evaluating the effectiveness of whistleblower protection: A new index
title_fullStr Evaluating the effectiveness of whistleblower protection: A new index
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the effectiveness of whistleblower protection: A new index
title_short Evaluating the effectiveness of whistleblower protection: A new index
title_sort evaluating the effectiveness of whistleblower protection a new index
topic effectiveness
index
public sector
South Korea
The Republic of Kosovo
whistleblower protection
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2632324923000202/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT shpresakacikubaljija evaluatingtheeffectivenessofwhistleblowerprotectionanewindex
AT kyoungsunmin evaluatingtheeffectivenessofwhistleblowerprotectionanewindex