The use of steel X-bracing combined with shear link to seismically upgrading reinforced concrete frames

Abstract This study examines the feasibility of utilizing steel concentrically X-bracing rigidly connected to shear link to retrofit seismically defected reinforced concrete (RC) frames. It involves examining the lateral behavior of two hypothetical frames strengthened using this proposed system, a...

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Main Authors: Ashraf Osman, Ahmed E. Farouk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Engineering and Applied Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s44147-023-00320-7
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author Ashraf Osman
Ahmed E. Farouk
author_facet Ashraf Osman
Ahmed E. Farouk
author_sort Ashraf Osman
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study examines the feasibility of utilizing steel concentrically X-bracing rigidly connected to shear link to retrofit seismically defected reinforced concrete (RC) frames. It involves examining the lateral behavior of two hypothetical frames strengthened using this proposed system, a single story-single bay RC frame, and a five-story RC office building. For the former, both elastic and inelastic push-over analyses were performed to examine the lateral behavior of strengthened and original RC frames, while the original and strengthened five-story frames were analyzed under the action of monotonically increasing lateral loads and nonlinear time histories. In detailing the strengthening scheme, procedure complying with the capacity design concept was adopted whereby the shear links were detailed to yield prior to RC frames structural elements to reduce the demand on them. The stiffnesses, strengths, and plastic hinging formation patterns for original and strengthened frames under the action of different loading conditions were determined and evaluated. Story shears and maximum story displacements were recorded and examined. It was concluded that this system is feasible for seismically strengthening the defected RC frames. Guidelines for detailing this scheme were provided within the context of this research study.
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spelling doaj.art-4736a75f25cb4c678e9caba3a70d43892023-12-17T12:19:06ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Engineering and Applied Science1110-19032536-95122023-12-0170112210.1186/s44147-023-00320-7The use of steel X-bracing combined with shear link to seismically upgrading reinforced concrete framesAshraf Osman0Ahmed E. Farouk1Structural Engineering Department, Cairo UniversityStructural Engineering Department, Cairo UniversityAbstract This study examines the feasibility of utilizing steel concentrically X-bracing rigidly connected to shear link to retrofit seismically defected reinforced concrete (RC) frames. It involves examining the lateral behavior of two hypothetical frames strengthened using this proposed system, a single story-single bay RC frame, and a five-story RC office building. For the former, both elastic and inelastic push-over analyses were performed to examine the lateral behavior of strengthened and original RC frames, while the original and strengthened five-story frames were analyzed under the action of monotonically increasing lateral loads and nonlinear time histories. In detailing the strengthening scheme, procedure complying with the capacity design concept was adopted whereby the shear links were detailed to yield prior to RC frames structural elements to reduce the demand on them. The stiffnesses, strengths, and plastic hinging formation patterns for original and strengthened frames under the action of different loading conditions were determined and evaluated. Story shears and maximum story displacements were recorded and examined. It was concluded that this system is feasible for seismically strengthening the defected RC frames. Guidelines for detailing this scheme were provided within the context of this research study.https://doi.org/10.1186/s44147-023-00320-7Concrete gravity designed framesShear linksX-bracingSeismic strengtheningPush-over analysisTime histories
spellingShingle Ashraf Osman
Ahmed E. Farouk
The use of steel X-bracing combined with shear link to seismically upgrading reinforced concrete frames
Journal of Engineering and Applied Science
Concrete gravity designed frames
Shear links
X-bracing
Seismic strengthening
Push-over analysis
Time histories
title The use of steel X-bracing combined with shear link to seismically upgrading reinforced concrete frames
title_full The use of steel X-bracing combined with shear link to seismically upgrading reinforced concrete frames
title_fullStr The use of steel X-bracing combined with shear link to seismically upgrading reinforced concrete frames
title_full_unstemmed The use of steel X-bracing combined with shear link to seismically upgrading reinforced concrete frames
title_short The use of steel X-bracing combined with shear link to seismically upgrading reinforced concrete frames
title_sort use of steel x bracing combined with shear link to seismically upgrading reinforced concrete frames
topic Concrete gravity designed frames
Shear links
X-bracing
Seismic strengthening
Push-over analysis
Time histories
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s44147-023-00320-7
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