Analyzing Pattern of Mutation in mtDNA Using Markov Chain

Mutation in mtDNA becomes an interesting topic that needed to discuss. If someone has a mutation in his mtDNA, then it might be affect his health. Those effects could be some diseases or another variation that gives different characteristics. In study of mutation, there are two such things become th...

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Main Authors: Lira Adiyani, Sutawanir Darwis, Achmad Saifuddin Noer
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Universitas Islam Bandung 2014-10-01
Series:Statistika
Online Access:http://ejournal.unisba.ac.id/index.php/statistika/article/view/982
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author Lira Adiyani
Sutawanir Darwis
Achmad Saifuddin Noer
author_facet Lira Adiyani
Sutawanir Darwis
Achmad Saifuddin Noer
author_sort Lira Adiyani
collection DOAJ
description Mutation in mtDNA becomes an interesting topic that needed to discuss. If someone has a mutation in his mtDNA, then it might be affect his health. Those effects could be some diseases or another variation that gives different characteristics. In study of mutation, there are two such things become the main problems: (1) does mutation occur dependently? and (2) what is the pattern? From the research (by 9 degrees of freedom χ2), DNA sequence shows a positional dependence. In addition, we can also see a positional dependence in mtDNA sequence clearly (position i-1, i, i+1 are dependent with i define as mutation) by sign test, which means, it is possibly that there is a pattern of mutation. This paper uses Markov chain to quantify the pattern and as results all bases will mutate if position i+1 is C or cytosine (±40%). Moreover, A, C, and G will mutate (become T) if position i-1 is A or adenine (54.5%).
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spelling doaj.art-47378dd54f8b4c2e92aa9c18eaf672642022-12-22T03:33:12ZindUniversitas Islam BandungStatistika1411-58912014-10-0182770Analyzing Pattern of Mutation in mtDNA Using Markov ChainLira AdiyaniSutawanir DarwisAchmad Saifuddin NoerMutation in mtDNA becomes an interesting topic that needed to discuss. If someone has a mutation in his mtDNA, then it might be affect his health. Those effects could be some diseases or another variation that gives different characteristics. In study of mutation, there are two such things become the main problems: (1) does mutation occur dependently? and (2) what is the pattern? From the research (by 9 degrees of freedom χ2), DNA sequence shows a positional dependence. In addition, we can also see a positional dependence in mtDNA sequence clearly (position i-1, i, i+1 are dependent with i define as mutation) by sign test, which means, it is possibly that there is a pattern of mutation. This paper uses Markov chain to quantify the pattern and as results all bases will mutate if position i+1 is C or cytosine (±40%). Moreover, A, C, and G will mutate (become T) if position i-1 is A or adenine (54.5%).http://ejournal.unisba.ac.id/index.php/statistika/article/view/982
spellingShingle Lira Adiyani
Sutawanir Darwis
Achmad Saifuddin Noer
Analyzing Pattern of Mutation in mtDNA Using Markov Chain
Statistika
title Analyzing Pattern of Mutation in mtDNA Using Markov Chain
title_full Analyzing Pattern of Mutation in mtDNA Using Markov Chain
title_fullStr Analyzing Pattern of Mutation in mtDNA Using Markov Chain
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing Pattern of Mutation in mtDNA Using Markov Chain
title_short Analyzing Pattern of Mutation in mtDNA Using Markov Chain
title_sort analyzing pattern of mutation in mtdna using markov chain
url http://ejournal.unisba.ac.id/index.php/statistika/article/view/982
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AT sutawanirdarwis analyzingpatternofmutationinmtdnausingmarkovchain
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