Laparoscopy for evaluating mesenteric lymphangiomatosis: A case report

BackgroundLymphangiomatosis is an extremely rare disease with potential soft tissue, bone, and spleen involvement, which can be characterized by lymphangioma. Only a few cases of colon and mesenteric lymphangiomatosis have been reported. We report a case presenting with fatigue, periumbilical pain,...

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Main Authors: Yefeng Yin, Rongdi Wang, Xishan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.933777/full
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author Yefeng Yin
Rongdi Wang
Xishan Wang
author_facet Yefeng Yin
Rongdi Wang
Xishan Wang
author_sort Yefeng Yin
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundLymphangiomatosis is an extremely rare disease with potential soft tissue, bone, and spleen involvement, which can be characterized by lymphangioma. Only a few cases of colon and mesenteric lymphangiomatosis have been reported. We report a case presenting with fatigue, periumbilical pain, and intermittent bloody stools. This patient underwent a series of examinations. Exploratory laparoscopy, in particular, yielded very valuable images and videos for this disease, which can provide evidence for the diagnosis of this disease.Case summaryThe current patient had fatigue, periumbilical pain, and intermittent bloody stools. Colonoscopy indicated numerous variable-sized hyaline cysts in the colon. Submucosal puncture was performed during colonoscopy. The patient was readmitted to the hospital due to periumbilical pain. B-ultrasound and abdominal CT showed multiple hypoechoic nodules in the mesenteric area. Exploratory laparoscopy was performed, and histopathology revealed that D2-40 was positive. Based on auxiliary examination and laparoscopic biopsy, surgeons and pathologists reached the diagnosis of mesenteric lymphangiomatosis.ConclusionClinicians need to comprehensively improve their knowledge of lymphangiomatosis, and the combination of clinical symptoms, histological characteristics, and colonoscopy biopsy findings should be considered to improve lymphangiomatosis diagnosis, thereby reducing misdiagnosis.Core tipColon and mesenteric lymphangiomatosis is an extremely uncommon benign condition of unknown etiology and pathogenesis in adult patients. We report a case of mesenteric lymphangiomatosis in a 37-year-old woman who presented with fatigue, periumbilical pain, and intermittent bloody stools, as well as lesions in the kidney, spleen, and bones. This case provides new insights into the diagnosis and treatment of this disease.
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spelling doaj.art-4739437014e6421599990a0f69ec98d82022-12-22T02:34:51ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2022-10-011210.3389/fonc.2022.933777933777Laparoscopy for evaluating mesenteric lymphangiomatosis: A case reportYefeng Yin0Rongdi Wang1Xishan Wang2Department of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian, ChinaDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaBackgroundLymphangiomatosis is an extremely rare disease with potential soft tissue, bone, and spleen involvement, which can be characterized by lymphangioma. Only a few cases of colon and mesenteric lymphangiomatosis have been reported. We report a case presenting with fatigue, periumbilical pain, and intermittent bloody stools. This patient underwent a series of examinations. Exploratory laparoscopy, in particular, yielded very valuable images and videos for this disease, which can provide evidence for the diagnosis of this disease.Case summaryThe current patient had fatigue, periumbilical pain, and intermittent bloody stools. Colonoscopy indicated numerous variable-sized hyaline cysts in the colon. Submucosal puncture was performed during colonoscopy. The patient was readmitted to the hospital due to periumbilical pain. B-ultrasound and abdominal CT showed multiple hypoechoic nodules in the mesenteric area. Exploratory laparoscopy was performed, and histopathology revealed that D2-40 was positive. Based on auxiliary examination and laparoscopic biopsy, surgeons and pathologists reached the diagnosis of mesenteric lymphangiomatosis.ConclusionClinicians need to comprehensively improve their knowledge of lymphangiomatosis, and the combination of clinical symptoms, histological characteristics, and colonoscopy biopsy findings should be considered to improve lymphangiomatosis diagnosis, thereby reducing misdiagnosis.Core tipColon and mesenteric lymphangiomatosis is an extremely uncommon benign condition of unknown etiology and pathogenesis in adult patients. We report a case of mesenteric lymphangiomatosis in a 37-year-old woman who presented with fatigue, periumbilical pain, and intermittent bloody stools, as well as lesions in the kidney, spleen, and bones. This case provides new insights into the diagnosis and treatment of this disease.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.933777/fulllymphangiomatosisexploratorylaparoscopycolonmesenteric
spellingShingle Yefeng Yin
Rongdi Wang
Xishan Wang
Laparoscopy for evaluating mesenteric lymphangiomatosis: A case report
Frontiers in Oncology
lymphangiomatosis
exploratory
laparoscopy
colon
mesenteric
title Laparoscopy for evaluating mesenteric lymphangiomatosis: A case report
title_full Laparoscopy for evaluating mesenteric lymphangiomatosis: A case report
title_fullStr Laparoscopy for evaluating mesenteric lymphangiomatosis: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Laparoscopy for evaluating mesenteric lymphangiomatosis: A case report
title_short Laparoscopy for evaluating mesenteric lymphangiomatosis: A case report
title_sort laparoscopy for evaluating mesenteric lymphangiomatosis a case report
topic lymphangiomatosis
exploratory
laparoscopy
colon
mesenteric
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.933777/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yefengyin laparoscopyforevaluatingmesentericlymphangiomatosisacasereport
AT rongdiwang laparoscopyforevaluatingmesentericlymphangiomatosisacasereport
AT xishanwang laparoscopyforevaluatingmesentericlymphangiomatosisacasereport