A survey of medical thoracoscopy practices in India

Background: Medical thoracoscopy (MT) is a useful diagnostic and therapeutic procedure for a variety of pleural conditions. There is a lack of literature on prevalent practices of MT in India. Aims and Objectives: The objective of the study was to study the prevalent practices of MT in India. Materi...

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Main Authors: Karan Madan, Pawan Tiwari, Balamugesh Thankgakunam, Saurabh Mittal, Vijay Hadda, Anant Mohan, Randeep Guleria
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021-01-01
Series:Lung India
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.lungindia.com/article.asp?issn=0970-2113;year=2021;volume=38;issue=1;spage=23;epage=30;aulast=Madan
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author Karan Madan
Pawan Tiwari
Balamugesh Thankgakunam
Saurabh Mittal
Vijay Hadda
Anant Mohan
Randeep Guleria
author_facet Karan Madan
Pawan Tiwari
Balamugesh Thankgakunam
Saurabh Mittal
Vijay Hadda
Anant Mohan
Randeep Guleria
author_sort Karan Madan
collection DOAJ
description Background: Medical thoracoscopy (MT) is a useful diagnostic and therapeutic procedure for a variety of pleural conditions. There is a lack of literature on prevalent practices of MT in India. Aims and Objectives: The objective of the study was to study the prevalent practices of MT in India. Materials and Methods: A structured online survey on various aspects of thoracoscopy was designed on the “Google Forms” web software. Results: One hundred and eight responses were received, of which 100 respondents performed MT. The majority were pulmonologists, and most had started performing thoracoscopy within the last 5 years. Rigid thoracoscope was the most commonly used instrument. The common indications of procedure included undiagnosed pleural effusion, talc pleurodesis, and adhesiolysis. Local anesthesia with conscious sedation was the preferred anesthetic modality. Midazolam, along with fentanyl, was the most widely used sedation combination. 2% lignocaine was the most commonly used concentration for local infiltrative anesthesia. Nearly two-thirds of the respondents reported having encountered any complication of thoracoscopy. Significant reported complications included empyema, incision/port-site infection, re-expansion pulmonary edema, and procedure-related mortality. Conclusion: MT is a rapidly evolving interventional pulmonology procedure in India. There is, however, a significant variation in practice and variable adherence to available international guidelines on thoracoscopy. Formal training programs within India and national guidelines for pleuroscopy considering the local resources are required to improve the safety and yield of this useful modality.
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spelling doaj.art-473b61fcf3d743108df8eaaf2adaa5942022-12-21T22:39:55ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsLung India0970-21130974-598X2021-01-01381233010.4103/lungindia.lungindia_295_20A survey of medical thoracoscopy practices in IndiaKaran MadanPawan TiwariBalamugesh ThankgakunamSaurabh MittalVijay HaddaAnant MohanRandeep GuleriaBackground: Medical thoracoscopy (MT) is a useful diagnostic and therapeutic procedure for a variety of pleural conditions. There is a lack of literature on prevalent practices of MT in India. Aims and Objectives: The objective of the study was to study the prevalent practices of MT in India. Materials and Methods: A structured online survey on various aspects of thoracoscopy was designed on the “Google Forms” web software. Results: One hundred and eight responses were received, of which 100 respondents performed MT. The majority were pulmonologists, and most had started performing thoracoscopy within the last 5 years. Rigid thoracoscope was the most commonly used instrument. The common indications of procedure included undiagnosed pleural effusion, talc pleurodesis, and adhesiolysis. Local anesthesia with conscious sedation was the preferred anesthetic modality. Midazolam, along with fentanyl, was the most widely used sedation combination. 2% lignocaine was the most commonly used concentration for local infiltrative anesthesia. Nearly two-thirds of the respondents reported having encountered any complication of thoracoscopy. Significant reported complications included empyema, incision/port-site infection, re-expansion pulmonary edema, and procedure-related mortality. Conclusion: MT is a rapidly evolving interventional pulmonology procedure in India. There is, however, a significant variation in practice and variable adherence to available international guidelines on thoracoscopy. Formal training programs within India and national guidelines for pleuroscopy considering the local resources are required to improve the safety and yield of this useful modality.http://www.lungindia.com/article.asp?issn=0970-2113;year=2021;volume=38;issue=1;spage=23;epage=30;aulast=Madanlung cancerpleurapleural effusionpneumothoraxthoracoscopy
spellingShingle Karan Madan
Pawan Tiwari
Balamugesh Thankgakunam
Saurabh Mittal
Vijay Hadda
Anant Mohan
Randeep Guleria
A survey of medical thoracoscopy practices in India
Lung India
lung cancer
pleura
pleural effusion
pneumothorax
thoracoscopy
title A survey of medical thoracoscopy practices in India
title_full A survey of medical thoracoscopy practices in India
title_fullStr A survey of medical thoracoscopy practices in India
title_full_unstemmed A survey of medical thoracoscopy practices in India
title_short A survey of medical thoracoscopy practices in India
title_sort survey of medical thoracoscopy practices in india
topic lung cancer
pleura
pleural effusion
pneumothorax
thoracoscopy
url http://www.lungindia.com/article.asp?issn=0970-2113;year=2021;volume=38;issue=1;spage=23;epage=30;aulast=Madan
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