Airway Management with Rigid Bronchoscope in Adult Patient during Cervical Spine Surgery: A Case Report

SCIWOCTET is a cervical spine injury (CSI) with objective signs of myelopathy, due to trauma, without evidence of ligament injury or bone fractures on x-ray and computed tomography (CT) images. It is rare, found in about 3% of patients with CSI. Perioperative manipulation of these patients may ca...

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Main Authors: Ivo Jurišić, Morena Milić, Iva Smiljanić, Ana Brundula, Perislav Lauš, Vesna Jurišić, Kristina Jurišić Brzica
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sestre Milosrdnice University hospital, Institute of Clinical Medical Research 2023-01-01
Series:Acta Clinica Croatica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/443955
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author Ivo Jurišić
Morena Milić
Iva Smiljanić
Ana Brundula
Perislav Lauš
Vesna Jurišić
Kristina Jurišić Brzica
author_facet Ivo Jurišić
Morena Milić
Iva Smiljanić
Ana Brundula
Perislav Lauš
Vesna Jurišić
Kristina Jurišić Brzica
author_sort Ivo Jurišić
collection DOAJ
description SCIWOCTET is a cervical spine injury (CSI) with objective signs of myelopathy, due to trauma, without evidence of ligament injury or bone fractures on x-ray and computed tomography (CT) images. It is rare, found in about 3% of patients with CSI. Perioperative manipulation of these patients may cause secondary spinal cord injury. The challenge for the anesthesiologist is to manage an airway with as little movement of the patient’s head and neck as possible. A patient is presented after a fall from a motorbike. At hospital admission, he had neurological deficit in the innervation area of the cervical spinal cord. Multi-slice CT of the head and cervical spine was without signs of acute bone trauma. Magnetic resonance imaging was performed and the diagnosis met the criteria defining SCIWOCTET. Elective cervical spine surgery under general anesthesia was performed, the patient was intubated with a rigid bronchoscope using manual in-line immobilization. The selection of instruments and procedures is emphasized. Other procedures, techniques and instruments that can be used for airway management and their influence on the movement of the patient’s head and neck are listed. It is concluded that rigid bronchoscopy with the application of manual in-line immobilization is suitable for emergency and elective intubation of patients with cervical spine pathology.
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spelling doaj.art-4746ceeb03af4361ad158937e6983ed32024-04-15T18:51:19ZengSestre Milosrdnice University hospital, Institute of Clinical Medical ResearchActa Clinica Croatica0353-94661333-94512023-01-0162.Supplement 114214710.20471/acc.2023.62.s1.19Airway Management with Rigid Bronchoscope in Adult Patient during Cervical Spine Surgery: A Case ReportIvo Jurišić0Morena Milić1Iva Smiljanić2Ana Brundula3Perislav Lauš4Vesna Jurišić5Kristina Jurišić Brzica6Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, Dubrava University Hospital, Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, Dubrava University Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia; Dubrovnik University, Dubrovnik, CroatiaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, Dubrava University Hospital, Zagreb, CroatiaCroatia Polyclinic, Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, Dubrava University Hospital, Zagreb, CroatiaZagreb-East Health Center, Zagreb, CroatiaZagreb-East Health Center, Zagreb, CroatiaSCIWOCTET is a cervical spine injury (CSI) with objective signs of myelopathy, due to trauma, without evidence of ligament injury or bone fractures on x-ray and computed tomography (CT) images. It is rare, found in about 3% of patients with CSI. Perioperative manipulation of these patients may cause secondary spinal cord injury. The challenge for the anesthesiologist is to manage an airway with as little movement of the patient’s head and neck as possible. A patient is presented after a fall from a motorbike. At hospital admission, he had neurological deficit in the innervation area of the cervical spinal cord. Multi-slice CT of the head and cervical spine was without signs of acute bone trauma. Magnetic resonance imaging was performed and the diagnosis met the criteria defining SCIWOCTET. Elective cervical spine surgery under general anesthesia was performed, the patient was intubated with a rigid bronchoscope using manual in-line immobilization. The selection of instruments and procedures is emphasized. Other procedures, techniques and instruments that can be used for airway management and their influence on the movement of the patient’s head and neck are listed. It is concluded that rigid bronchoscopy with the application of manual in-line immobilization is suitable for emergency and elective intubation of patients with cervical spine pathology.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/443955AnesthesiaCervical spinal cord injurySCIWOCTETAirwayRigid bronchoscopeBonfils
spellingShingle Ivo Jurišić
Morena Milić
Iva Smiljanić
Ana Brundula
Perislav Lauš
Vesna Jurišić
Kristina Jurišić Brzica
Airway Management with Rigid Bronchoscope in Adult Patient during Cervical Spine Surgery: A Case Report
Acta Clinica Croatica
Anesthesia
Cervical spinal cord injury
SCIWOCTET
Airway
Rigid bronchoscope
Bonfils
title Airway Management with Rigid Bronchoscope in Adult Patient during Cervical Spine Surgery: A Case Report
title_full Airway Management with Rigid Bronchoscope in Adult Patient during Cervical Spine Surgery: A Case Report
title_fullStr Airway Management with Rigid Bronchoscope in Adult Patient during Cervical Spine Surgery: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Airway Management with Rigid Bronchoscope in Adult Patient during Cervical Spine Surgery: A Case Report
title_short Airway Management with Rigid Bronchoscope in Adult Patient during Cervical Spine Surgery: A Case Report
title_sort airway management with rigid bronchoscope in adult patient during cervical spine surgery a case report
topic Anesthesia
Cervical spinal cord injury
SCIWOCTET
Airway
Rigid bronchoscope
Bonfils
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/443955
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