Problem Posing and Problem Solving in Primary School: Opportunities for the Development of Different Literacies

Problem posing and problem solving, involving significant situations for students, encourage effective learning, mathematical reasoning, communication, and connections in/with mathematics, enhancing the emergence of different literacies. Although problem solving is more frequently present in teachin...

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Main Authors: Rita Santos, Ana Santiago, Catarina Cruz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/14/1/97
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author Rita Santos
Ana Santiago
Catarina Cruz
author_facet Rita Santos
Ana Santiago
Catarina Cruz
author_sort Rita Santos
collection DOAJ
description Problem posing and problem solving, involving significant situations for students, encourage effective learning, mathematical reasoning, communication, and connections in/with mathematics, enhancing the emergence of different literacies. Although problem solving is more frequently present in teaching practices, the ability to formulate them must also be developed, since it requires other skills, such as writing a problem statement, establishing connections between reality and mathematical knowledge, and creating and idealizing problematic situations, among others. Financial Literacy and Consumer Literacy promote contexts related to the student’s daily life and are promising in the development of problem posing. These literacies are also relevant to the development of a healthy, balanced, and responsible relationship with money and to raising awareness of the student regarding the importance of their actions in society, the economy, and the environment. This text presents part of a qualitative, descriptive, and interpretive research, developed by a teacher of children in the third year of a Portuguese primary school, involving problem posing and problem solving in Financial and Consumer Education contexts, with the following research question: How does posing and solving problems, in contexts close to the students’ reality, influence the development of different literacies? The results point out the mobilization of different mathematical concepts, in articulation with other areas of knowledge, and the development of skills and knowledge innate to different literacies, namely Mathematical Literacy, Financial Literacy and Consumer Literacy.
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spelling doaj.art-474dde6da9294021ab470754a5e1d9772024-01-26T16:10:39ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022024-01-011419710.3390/educsci14010097Problem Posing and Problem Solving in Primary School: Opportunities for the Development of Different LiteraciesRita Santos0Ana Santiago1Catarina Cruz2Higher School of Education, Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, 3030-329 Coimbra, PortugalHigher School of Education, Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, 3030-329 Coimbra, PortugalHigher School of Education, Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, 3030-329 Coimbra, PortugalProblem posing and problem solving, involving significant situations for students, encourage effective learning, mathematical reasoning, communication, and connections in/with mathematics, enhancing the emergence of different literacies. Although problem solving is more frequently present in teaching practices, the ability to formulate them must also be developed, since it requires other skills, such as writing a problem statement, establishing connections between reality and mathematical knowledge, and creating and idealizing problematic situations, among others. Financial Literacy and Consumer Literacy promote contexts related to the student’s daily life and are promising in the development of problem posing. These literacies are also relevant to the development of a healthy, balanced, and responsible relationship with money and to raising awareness of the student regarding the importance of their actions in society, the economy, and the environment. This text presents part of a qualitative, descriptive, and interpretive research, developed by a teacher of children in the third year of a Portuguese primary school, involving problem posing and problem solving in Financial and Consumer Education contexts, with the following research question: How does posing and solving problems, in contexts close to the students’ reality, influence the development of different literacies? The results point out the mobilization of different mathematical concepts, in articulation with other areas of knowledge, and the development of skills and knowledge innate to different literacies, namely Mathematical Literacy, Financial Literacy and Consumer Literacy.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/14/1/97problem posing and solvingprimary schoolmathematical literacyfinancial literacyconsumer literacy
spellingShingle Rita Santos
Ana Santiago
Catarina Cruz
Problem Posing and Problem Solving in Primary School: Opportunities for the Development of Different Literacies
Education Sciences
problem posing and solving
primary school
mathematical literacy
financial literacy
consumer literacy
title Problem Posing and Problem Solving in Primary School: Opportunities for the Development of Different Literacies
title_full Problem Posing and Problem Solving in Primary School: Opportunities for the Development of Different Literacies
title_fullStr Problem Posing and Problem Solving in Primary School: Opportunities for the Development of Different Literacies
title_full_unstemmed Problem Posing and Problem Solving in Primary School: Opportunities for the Development of Different Literacies
title_short Problem Posing and Problem Solving in Primary School: Opportunities for the Development of Different Literacies
title_sort problem posing and problem solving in primary school opportunities for the development of different literacies
topic problem posing and solving
primary school
mathematical literacy
financial literacy
consumer literacy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/14/1/97
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