Creative thinking and cognitive estimation in Parkinson’s disease

Abstract Background Patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) have been reported to exhibit unusual bouts of creativity (e.g., painting, writing), in particular in the context of treatment with dopaminergic agents. Here we investigated divergent and convergent thinking thought to underlie creativity. I...

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Main Authors: Marcus Heldmann, Celia Rinckens, Norbert Brüggemann, Mohamed Al-Khaled, Thomas F. Münte
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-02-01
Series:Neurological Research and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42466-023-00304-1
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author Marcus Heldmann
Celia Rinckens
Norbert Brüggemann
Mohamed Al-Khaled
Thomas F. Münte
author_facet Marcus Heldmann
Celia Rinckens
Norbert Brüggemann
Mohamed Al-Khaled
Thomas F. Münte
author_sort Marcus Heldmann
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) have been reported to exhibit unusual bouts of creativity (e.g., painting, writing), in particular in the context of treatment with dopaminergic agents. Here we investigated divergent and convergent thinking thought to underlie creativity. In addition we assessed cognitive estimation. Method Twenty PD patients and 20 matched healthy control participants were subjected to the Guilford Alternate Uses task (divergent thinking), the remote associates task (convergent thinking) and two tests of cognitive estimation. Results No group differences were found for the convergent thinking task, while the Guilford Alternate Uses task revealed a decreased number of correct responses and a reduced originality for PD patients. Originality in PD was correlated to total daily dose of dopaminergic medication. Moreover, both tasks of cognitive estimation showed an impairment in PD. Conclusion Only minor effects were found for psychometric indices of subprocesses of creative thinking, while estimation, relying on executive functioning, is impaired in PD. We suggest to take a product oriented view of creativity in further research on altered creative processes in PD.
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spelling doaj.art-474e51ef632546578ce04b6ef5e8cfcd2024-03-06T08:07:48ZengBMCNeurological Research and Practice2524-34892024-02-016111010.1186/s42466-023-00304-1Creative thinking and cognitive estimation in Parkinson’s diseaseMarcus Heldmann0Celia Rinckens1Norbert Brüggemann2Mohamed Al-Khaled3Thomas F. Münte4Department of Neurology, University of LübeckDepartment of Neurology, University of LübeckDepartment of Neurology, University of LübeckDepartment of Neurology, University of LübeckCenter for Brain, Behavior and Metabolism, University of LübeckAbstract Background Patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) have been reported to exhibit unusual bouts of creativity (e.g., painting, writing), in particular in the context of treatment with dopaminergic agents. Here we investigated divergent and convergent thinking thought to underlie creativity. In addition we assessed cognitive estimation. Method Twenty PD patients and 20 matched healthy control participants were subjected to the Guilford Alternate Uses task (divergent thinking), the remote associates task (convergent thinking) and two tests of cognitive estimation. Results No group differences were found for the convergent thinking task, while the Guilford Alternate Uses task revealed a decreased number of correct responses and a reduced originality for PD patients. Originality in PD was correlated to total daily dose of dopaminergic medication. Moreover, both tasks of cognitive estimation showed an impairment in PD. Conclusion Only minor effects were found for psychometric indices of subprocesses of creative thinking, while estimation, relying on executive functioning, is impaired in PD. We suggest to take a product oriented view of creativity in further research on altered creative processes in PD.https://doi.org/10.1186/s42466-023-00304-1Parkinson’s diseaseDivergent thinkingConvergent thinkingCreativityCognitive estimationDopamine
spellingShingle Marcus Heldmann
Celia Rinckens
Norbert Brüggemann
Mohamed Al-Khaled
Thomas F. Münte
Creative thinking and cognitive estimation in Parkinson’s disease
Neurological Research and Practice
Parkinson’s disease
Divergent thinking
Convergent thinking
Creativity
Cognitive estimation
Dopamine
title Creative thinking and cognitive estimation in Parkinson’s disease
title_full Creative thinking and cognitive estimation in Parkinson’s disease
title_fullStr Creative thinking and cognitive estimation in Parkinson’s disease
title_full_unstemmed Creative thinking and cognitive estimation in Parkinson’s disease
title_short Creative thinking and cognitive estimation in Parkinson’s disease
title_sort creative thinking and cognitive estimation in parkinson s disease
topic Parkinson’s disease
Divergent thinking
Convergent thinking
Creativity
Cognitive estimation
Dopamine
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s42466-023-00304-1
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AT mohamedalkhaled creativethinkingandcognitiveestimationinparkinsonsdisease
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