Open Community-Based Crowdsourcing Geoportal for Earth Observation Products: A Model Design and Prototype Implementation

Over the past few decades, geoportals have been considered as the key technological solutions for easy access to Earth observation (EO) products, and the implementation of spatial data infrastructure (SDI). However, less attention has been paid to developing an efficient model for crowdsourcing EO p...

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Main Authors: Mohammad H. Vahidnia, Hossein Vahidi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/1/24
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author Mohammad H. Vahidnia
Hossein Vahidi
author_facet Mohammad H. Vahidnia
Hossein Vahidi
author_sort Mohammad H. Vahidnia
collection DOAJ
description Over the past few decades, geoportals have been considered as the key technological solutions for easy access to Earth observation (EO) products, and the implementation of spatial data infrastructure (SDI). However, less attention has been paid to developing an efficient model for crowdsourcing EO products through geoportals. To this end, a new model called the “Open Community-Based Crowdsourcing Geoportal for Earth Observation Products” (OCCGEOP) was proposed in this study. The model was developed based on the concepts of volunteered geographic information (VGI) and community-based geoportals using the latest open technological solutions. The key contribution lies in the conceptualization of the frameworks for automated publishing of standard map services such as the Web Map Service (WMS) and the Web Coverage Service (WCS) from heterogeneous EO products prepared by volunteers as well as the communication portion to request voluntary publication of the map services and giving feedback for quality assessment and assurance. To evaluate the feasibility and performance of the proposed model, a prototype implementation was carried out by conducting a pilot study in Iran. The results showed that the OCCGEOP is compatible with the priorities of the new generations of geoportals, having some unique features and promising performance.
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spelling doaj.art-475578166f5c4387857442091c9ee6702023-12-03T12:52:54ZengMDPI AGISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information2220-99642021-01-011012410.3390/ijgi10010024Open Community-Based Crowdsourcing Geoportal for Earth Observation Products: A Model Design and Prototype ImplementationMohammad H. Vahidnia0Hossein Vahidi1Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 14778-93855, IranGraduate School of Media and Governance, Keio University, Fujisawa, Kanagawa 252-0882, JapanOver the past few decades, geoportals have been considered as the key technological solutions for easy access to Earth observation (EO) products, and the implementation of spatial data infrastructure (SDI). However, less attention has been paid to developing an efficient model for crowdsourcing EO products through geoportals. To this end, a new model called the “Open Community-Based Crowdsourcing Geoportal for Earth Observation Products” (OCCGEOP) was proposed in this study. The model was developed based on the concepts of volunteered geographic information (VGI) and community-based geoportals using the latest open technological solutions. The key contribution lies in the conceptualization of the frameworks for automated publishing of standard map services such as the Web Map Service (WMS) and the Web Coverage Service (WCS) from heterogeneous EO products prepared by volunteers as well as the communication portion to request voluntary publication of the map services and giving feedback for quality assessment and assurance. To evaluate the feasibility and performance of the proposed model, a prototype implementation was carried out by conducting a pilot study in Iran. The results showed that the OCCGEOP is compatible with the priorities of the new generations of geoportals, having some unique features and promising performance.https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/1/24community-based geoportalcitizen sciencecrowdsourced earth observation productvolunteered geographic information (VGI)remote sensingspatial data infrastructure (SDI)
spellingShingle Mohammad H. Vahidnia
Hossein Vahidi
Open Community-Based Crowdsourcing Geoportal for Earth Observation Products: A Model Design and Prototype Implementation
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
community-based geoportal
citizen science
crowdsourced earth observation product
volunteered geographic information (VGI)
remote sensing
spatial data infrastructure (SDI)
title Open Community-Based Crowdsourcing Geoportal for Earth Observation Products: A Model Design and Prototype Implementation
title_full Open Community-Based Crowdsourcing Geoportal for Earth Observation Products: A Model Design and Prototype Implementation
title_fullStr Open Community-Based Crowdsourcing Geoportal for Earth Observation Products: A Model Design and Prototype Implementation
title_full_unstemmed Open Community-Based Crowdsourcing Geoportal for Earth Observation Products: A Model Design and Prototype Implementation
title_short Open Community-Based Crowdsourcing Geoportal for Earth Observation Products: A Model Design and Prototype Implementation
title_sort open community based crowdsourcing geoportal for earth observation products a model design and prototype implementation
topic community-based geoportal
citizen science
crowdsourced earth observation product
volunteered geographic information (VGI)
remote sensing
spatial data infrastructure (SDI)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/1/24
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