Salivary Amylase‐Responsive Buccal Tablets Wipe Out Chemotherapy‐Rooted Refractory Oral Mucositis

Abstract Oral mucositis (OM) is the most common and refractory complication of cancer chemotherapy and radiotherapy, severely affecting patients’ life quality, lowering treatment tolerance, and discouraging patient compliance. Current OM delivery systems mostly affect the comfort of patient use and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yan Zhang, Taixia Wang, Xiulin Dong, Chunyan Zhu, Qiuxia Peng, Chang Liu, Yifeng Zhang, Fubo Chen, Kun Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-03-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202308439
Description
Summary:Abstract Oral mucositis (OM) is the most common and refractory complication of cancer chemotherapy and radiotherapy, severely affecting patients’ life quality, lowering treatment tolerance, and discouraging patient compliance. Current OM delivery systems mostly affect the comfort of patient use and lead to poor compliance and unsatisfactory effects. Herein, salivary amylases (SAs)‐responsive buccal tablets consisting of porous manganese‐substituted Prussian blue (PMPB) nanocubes (NCs), anti‐inflammatory apremilast (Apr) and starch controller have been engineered. PMPB NCs with large surface area can serve as carriers to load Apr, and their multienzyme‐mimicking activity enables them to scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS), which thus synergize with Apr to mitigate inflammation. More significantly, the starch controller can respond to abundant SAs in the oral cavity and realize the cascade, continuous, and complete drug release after enzymatic decomposition, which not only aids with high tissue affinity to prolong the resistance time but also improves the comfort of use. The preclinical study reveals that contributed by the above actions, such buccal tablets mitigate inflammation, promote endothelium proliferation and migration, and accelerate wound healing for repressing chemotherapy‐originated intractable OM with positive oral microenvironment and shorter recovery time, thus holding high potentials in clinical translation.
ISSN:2198-3844