Adverse drug events leading to emergency department visits in elderly: the role of inappropriate prescription

Objective: Adverse drug reactions are more incident among the elderly and are frequently associated to inappropriate prescription for this group. The objective of the current study was to investigate the incidence and the characteristics of emergency department visits, related to inappropriate presc...

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Main Authors: José Marcelo Farfel, Tarso Augusto Duenhas Accorsi, Marcelo Franken, Sueli Pinto Doudement, Mariane Moran, Mauro Iervolino, Antônio Silva Bastos Neto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein 2010-06-01
Series:Einstein (São Paulo)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://apps.einstein.br/revista/arquivos/PDF/1473-Einstein_v8n2_p175-9.pdf
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author José Marcelo Farfel
Tarso Augusto Duenhas Accorsi
Marcelo Franken
Sueli Pinto Doudement
Mariane Moran
Mauro Iervolino
Antônio Silva Bastos Neto
author_facet José Marcelo Farfel
Tarso Augusto Duenhas Accorsi
Marcelo Franken
Sueli Pinto Doudement
Mariane Moran
Mauro Iervolino
Antônio Silva Bastos Neto
author_sort José Marcelo Farfel
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Adverse drug reactions are more incident among the elderly and are frequently associated to inappropriate prescription for this group. The objective of the current study was to investigate the incidence and the characteristics of emergency department visits, related to inappropriate prescription, at the Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein. Methods: Patients aged 60 years or older, admitted to the emergency department at Unidade Avançada Ibirapuera of Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, were included in the study. Potentially inappropriate medication for the elderly was evaluated using updated 2003 Beers criteria. Results: Over a period of 6 months, 214 individuals were included in the study, being 53.7% male. The mean age was 70.8 years (60-107). A total of 48 registries of inappropriate prescription were recorded in 42 patients (19.6% of sample). An emergency visit related to adverse drug event was verified in 27 individuals (12.5% of the sample). From these patients, 34.5% were admitted to the emergency department because of an adverse event caused by an inappropriate medication. Conclusion: Inappropriate prescription is frequent among elderly patients admitted to emergency department. A surveillance system and a program to educate physicians on the most recent criteria of appropriate prescription may help reducing emergency visits and adverse drug events in the elderly population.
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spelling doaj.art-475c8edec6284f79b92f73ad55d4d2992022-12-22T02:58:31ZengInstituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert EinsteinEinstein (São Paulo)1679-45082010-06-0182175179Adverse drug events leading to emergency department visits in elderly: the role of inappropriate prescriptionJosé Marcelo FarfelTarso Augusto Duenhas AccorsiMarcelo FrankenSueli Pinto DoudementMariane MoranMauro IervolinoAntônio Silva Bastos NetoObjective: Adverse drug reactions are more incident among the elderly and are frequently associated to inappropriate prescription for this group. The objective of the current study was to investigate the incidence and the characteristics of emergency department visits, related to inappropriate prescription, at the Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein. Methods: Patients aged 60 years or older, admitted to the emergency department at Unidade Avançada Ibirapuera of Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, were included in the study. Potentially inappropriate medication for the elderly was evaluated using updated 2003 Beers criteria. Results: Over a period of 6 months, 214 individuals were included in the study, being 53.7% male. The mean age was 70.8 years (60-107). A total of 48 registries of inappropriate prescription were recorded in 42 patients (19.6% of sample). An emergency visit related to adverse drug event was verified in 27 individuals (12.5% of the sample). From these patients, 34.5% were admitted to the emergency department because of an adverse event caused by an inappropriate medication. Conclusion: Inappropriate prescription is frequent among elderly patients admitted to emergency department. A surveillance system and a program to educate physicians on the most recent criteria of appropriate prescription may help reducing emergency visits and adverse drug events in the elderly population.http://apps.einstein.br/revista/arquivos/PDF/1473-Einstein_v8n2_p175-9.pdfPharmaceutical preparations/adverse effectsPharmaceutical preparations/administration & dosageDrug prescriptionsEmergency servicehospitalAged
spellingShingle José Marcelo Farfel
Tarso Augusto Duenhas Accorsi
Marcelo Franken
Sueli Pinto Doudement
Mariane Moran
Mauro Iervolino
Antônio Silva Bastos Neto
Adverse drug events leading to emergency department visits in elderly: the role of inappropriate prescription
Einstein (São Paulo)
Pharmaceutical preparations/adverse effects
Pharmaceutical preparations/administration & dosage
Drug prescriptions
Emergency service
hospital
Aged
title Adverse drug events leading to emergency department visits in elderly: the role of inappropriate prescription
title_full Adverse drug events leading to emergency department visits in elderly: the role of inappropriate prescription
title_fullStr Adverse drug events leading to emergency department visits in elderly: the role of inappropriate prescription
title_full_unstemmed Adverse drug events leading to emergency department visits in elderly: the role of inappropriate prescription
title_short Adverse drug events leading to emergency department visits in elderly: the role of inappropriate prescription
title_sort adverse drug events leading to emergency department visits in elderly the role of inappropriate prescription
topic Pharmaceutical preparations/adverse effects
Pharmaceutical preparations/administration & dosage
Drug prescriptions
Emergency service
hospital
Aged
url http://apps.einstein.br/revista/arquivos/PDF/1473-Einstein_v8n2_p175-9.pdf
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