THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS AND OCCUPATIONAL FACTORS TO LOW BACK PAIN COMPLAINTS AMONG LPG AGENT WORKERS AT MANGGARAI SUBDISTRICT JAKARTA IN 2020

ABSTRACT Based on observations of most of the workers at the LPG agent at Kelurahan Manggarai deploying gas cylinders manually for (± 8 hours) and the frequency of activities undertaken by workers is very high, based on interviews conducted by researchers found that most workers experience pain i...

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Main Author:	Salma Devita Oktavia
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Banyuwangi: Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat PSDKU Universitas Airlangga Banyuwangi 2022-09-01
Series:	JPH RECODE (Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development)
Subjects:	low back pain lpg agent owas agen lpg
Online Access:	https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JPHRECODE/article/view/21535

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author	Salma Devita Oktavia
author_facet	Salma Devita Oktavia
author_sort	Salma Devita Oktavia
collection	DOAJ
description	ABSTRACT Based on observations of most of the workers at the LPG agent at Kelurahan Manggarai deploying gas cylinders manually for (± 8 hours) and the frequency of activities undertaken by workers is very high, based on interviews conducted by researchers found that most workers experience pain in the lower back. This can increase tension in the muscles and cause disability. This study aimed to determine the relationship between individual characteristics and occupational factors with complaints of low back pain in LPG agent workers at Kelurahan Manggarai Jakarta in 2020. This research was quantitative by using a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique was by total sampling where the number of samples was 52 people. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Workers' body positions were observed by adjusting the OWAS observation assessment sheet. The results of the analysis found that age, BMI, smoking habits, manual material handling and years of work have a significant relationship with LBP complaints (p-value <0.05), whereas physical activity does not have a significant relationship with LBP complaints (p-values >0.05). The company should create a two-wheeled hand truck based on worker anthropometry to minimize LBP complaints. ABSTRAK Berdasarkan hasil observasi sebagian besar pekerja pada agen LPG Kelurahan Manggarai Jakarta mengerahkan tabung gas secara manual selama kurang lebih 8 jam serta frekuensi aktivitas yang dilakukan pekerja sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan peneliti ditemukan sebagian besar pekerja mengalami LBP. Hal ini dapat meningkatkan ketegangan pada otot dan menimbulkan kecacatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan karakteristik individu dan faktor pekerjaan dengan keluhan low back pain pada pekerja di agen LPG Kelurahan Manggarai Jakarta tahun 2020. Sebanyak 52 orang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Posisi tubuh pekerja diamati dengan menyesuaikan lembar penilaian observasi OWAS. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa variabel usia, IMT, kebiasaan merokok, manual material handling, dan masa kerja memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan keluhan LBP (nilai-p <0,05), sedangkan aktivitas fisik tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan keluhan LBP (nilai-p >0,05). Sebaiknya, perusahaan menciptakan hand truck dua roda yang dibuat berdasarkan antropometri pekerja agar meminimalisasi terjadinya keluhan LBP.
first_indexed	2024-12-10T13:34:30Z
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institution	Directory Open Access Journal
issn	2580-0140 2597-7571
language	English
last_indexed	2024-12-10T13:34:30Z
publishDate	2022-09-01
publisher	Banyuwangi: Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat PSDKU Universitas Airlangga Banyuwangi
record_format	Article
series	JPH RECODE (Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development)
spelling	doaj.art-475ec34d19574fde908c6cbb10bb1e6a2022-12-22T01:46:52ZengBanyuwangi: Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat PSDKU Universitas Airlangga BanyuwangiJPH RECODE (Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development)2580-01402597-75712022-09-0161273410.20473/jphrecode.v6i1.2153517623THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS AND OCCUPATIONAL FACTORS TO LOW BACK PAIN COMPLAINTS AMONG LPG AGENT WORKERS AT MANGGARAI SUBDISTRICT JAKARTA IN 2020Salma Devita Oktavia0Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, IndonesiaABSTRACT Based on observations of most of the workers at the LPG agent at Kelurahan Manggarai deploying gas cylinders manually for (± 8 hours) and the frequency of activities undertaken by workers is very high, based on interviews conducted by researchers found that most workers experience pain in the lower back. This can increase tension in the muscles and cause disability. This study aimed to determine the relationship between individual characteristics and occupational factors with complaints of low back pain in LPG agent workers at Kelurahan Manggarai Jakarta in 2020. This research was quantitative by using a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique was by total sampling where the number of samples was 52 people. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Workers' body positions were observed by adjusting the OWAS observation assessment sheet. The results of the analysis found that age, BMI, smoking habits, manual material handling and years of work have a significant relationship with LBP complaints (p-value <0.05), whereas physical activity does not have a significant relationship with LBP complaints (p-values >0.05). The company should create a two-wheeled hand truck based on worker anthropometry to minimize LBP complaints. ABSTRAK Berdasarkan hasil observasi sebagian besar pekerja pada agen LPG Kelurahan Manggarai Jakarta mengerahkan tabung gas secara manual selama kurang lebih 8 jam serta frekuensi aktivitas yang dilakukan pekerja sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan peneliti ditemukan sebagian besar pekerja mengalami LBP. Hal ini dapat meningkatkan ketegangan pada otot dan menimbulkan kecacatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan karakteristik individu dan faktor pekerjaan dengan keluhan low back pain pada pekerja di agen LPG Kelurahan Manggarai Jakarta tahun 2020. Sebanyak 52 orang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Posisi tubuh pekerja diamati dengan menyesuaikan lembar penilaian observasi OWAS. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa variabel usia, IMT, kebiasaan merokok, manual material handling, dan masa kerja memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan keluhan LBP (nilai-p <0,05), sedangkan aktivitas fisik tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan keluhan LBP (nilai-p >0,05). Sebaiknya, perusahaan menciptakan hand truck dua roda yang dibuat berdasarkan antropometri pekerja agar meminimalisasi terjadinya keluhan LBP.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JPHRECODE/article/view/21535low back painlpg agentowasagen lpg
spellingShingle	Salma Devita Oktavia THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS AND OCCUPATIONAL FACTORS TO LOW BACK PAIN COMPLAINTS AMONG LPG AGENT WORKERS AT MANGGARAI SUBDISTRICT JAKARTA IN 2020 JPH RECODE (Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development) low back pain lpg agent owas agen lpg
title	THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS AND OCCUPATIONAL FACTORS TO LOW BACK PAIN COMPLAINTS AMONG LPG AGENT WORKERS AT MANGGARAI SUBDISTRICT JAKARTA IN 2020
title_full	THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS AND OCCUPATIONAL FACTORS TO LOW BACK PAIN COMPLAINTS AMONG LPG AGENT WORKERS AT MANGGARAI SUBDISTRICT JAKARTA IN 2020
title_fullStr	THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS AND OCCUPATIONAL FACTORS TO LOW BACK PAIN COMPLAINTS AMONG LPG AGENT WORKERS AT MANGGARAI SUBDISTRICT JAKARTA IN 2020
title_full_unstemmed	THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS AND OCCUPATIONAL FACTORS TO LOW BACK PAIN COMPLAINTS AMONG LPG AGENT WORKERS AT MANGGARAI SUBDISTRICT JAKARTA IN 2020
title_short	THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS AND OCCUPATIONAL FACTORS TO LOW BACK PAIN COMPLAINTS AMONG LPG AGENT WORKERS AT MANGGARAI SUBDISTRICT JAKARTA IN 2020
title_sort	relationship between individual characteristics and occupational factors to low back pain complaints among lpg agent workers at manggarai subdistrict jakarta in 2020
topic	low back pain lpg agent owas agen lpg
url	https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JPHRECODE/article/view/21535
work_keys_str_mv	AT salmadevitaoktavia therelationshipbetweenindividualcharacteristicsandoccupationalfactorstolowbackpaincomplaintsamonglpgagentworkersatmanggaraisubdistrictjakartain2020 AT salmadevitaoktavia relationshipbetweenindividualcharacteristicsandoccupationalfactorstolowbackpaincomplaintsamonglpgagentworkersatmanggaraisubdistrictjakartain2020

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS AND OCCUPATIONAL FACTORS TO LOW BACK PAIN COMPLAINTS AMONG LPG AGENT WORKERS AT MANGGARAI SUBDISTRICT JAKARTA IN 2020

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