Progress in diagnosis and treatment of ocular toxocariasis

Ocular toxocariasis(OT)is an ocular parasitic disease involving ocular tissue infection by the ascarid-omatidae nematode. OT is usually caused by toxocara canis or toxocara cati. Susceptible population are more likely to be affected by their own hygiene, the frequency of exposure to dogs and cats, a...

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Main Authors: Hao Sun, Jiao Li, Da-Dong Guo, Xing-Rong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) 2022-04-01
Series:Guoji Yanke Zazhi
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2022/4/202204012.pdf
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author Hao Sun
Jiao Li
Da-Dong Guo
Xing-Rong Wang
author_facet Hao Sun
Jiao Li
Da-Dong Guo
Xing-Rong Wang
author_sort Hao Sun
collection DOAJ
description Ocular toxocariasis(OT)is an ocular parasitic disease involving ocular tissue infection by the ascarid-omatidae nematode. OT is usually caused by toxocara canis or toxocara cati. Susceptible population are more likely to be affected by their own hygiene, the frequency of exposure to dogs and cats, and the consumption of food or water contaminated with toxocariasis larvae. Most cases have been reported worldwide in children, but cases in adults have also been reported in recent years, which may be due to the lack of systematic induction and summary of its diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. In this paper, the four clinical manifestations of OT, advanced noninvasive diagnostic techniques, and laboratory immunological tests were sorted out and supplemented by reviewing domestic and international literature. Meanwhile, this paper introduced the treatment progress of OT in recent years, such as the combination of anthelmintic and hormone, and the application of intravitreal injection and vitreous surgery. It is expected that clinicians should pay more attention to this disease, improve the accuracy of early diagnosis of toxocariasis and protect patients' vision.
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spelling doaj.art-47678a6dae41458f80d64dda25e8fba92022-12-21T23:53:50ZengPress of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)Guoji Yanke Zazhi1672-51232022-04-0122458759110.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2022.4.12202204012Progress in diagnosis and treatment of ocular toxocariasisHao Sun0Jiao Li1Da-Dong Guo2Xing-Rong Wang3Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250002, Shandong Province, China; Department of Ophthalmology, Lanling County People's Hospital, Lanling 276000, Shandong Province, ChinaEye Institute of Shandong University of TCM;Affiliated Eye Hospital of Shandong University of TCM;Shandong Institute of Eye Disease Control, Jinan 250002, Shandong Province, ChinaEye Institute of Shandong University of TCM;Affiliated Eye Hospital of Shandong University of TCM;Shandong Institute of Eye Disease Control, Jinan 250002, Shandong Province, ChinaEye Institute of Shandong University of TCM;Affiliated Eye Hospital of Shandong University of TCM;Shandong Institute of Eye Disease Control, Jinan 250002, Shandong Province, ChinaOcular toxocariasis(OT)is an ocular parasitic disease involving ocular tissue infection by the ascarid-omatidae nematode. OT is usually caused by toxocara canis or toxocara cati. Susceptible population are more likely to be affected by their own hygiene, the frequency of exposure to dogs and cats, and the consumption of food or water contaminated with toxocariasis larvae. Most cases have been reported worldwide in children, but cases in adults have also been reported in recent years, which may be due to the lack of systematic induction and summary of its diagnosis, treatment and prognosis. In this paper, the four clinical manifestations of OT, advanced noninvasive diagnostic techniques, and laboratory immunological tests were sorted out and supplemented by reviewing domestic and international literature. Meanwhile, this paper introduced the treatment progress of OT in recent years, such as the combination of anthelmintic and hormone, and the application of intravitreal injection and vitreous surgery. It is expected that clinicians should pay more attention to this disease, improve the accuracy of early diagnosis of toxocariasis and protect patients' vision.http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2022/4/202204012.pdfocular toxocariasisclinical manifestationsdiagnosis and treatment
spellingShingle Hao Sun
Jiao Li
Da-Dong Guo
Xing-Rong Wang
Progress in diagnosis and treatment of ocular toxocariasis
Guoji Yanke Zazhi
ocular toxocariasis
clinical manifestations
diagnosis and treatment
title Progress in diagnosis and treatment of ocular toxocariasis
title_full Progress in diagnosis and treatment of ocular toxocariasis
title_fullStr Progress in diagnosis and treatment of ocular toxocariasis
title_full_unstemmed Progress in diagnosis and treatment of ocular toxocariasis
title_short Progress in diagnosis and treatment of ocular toxocariasis
title_sort progress in diagnosis and treatment of ocular toxocariasis
topic ocular toxocariasis
clinical manifestations
diagnosis and treatment
url http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2022/4/202204012.pdf
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