Combination of Piezoelectric and Triboelectric Devices for Robotic Self-Powered Sensors

Sensors are an important part of the organization required for robots to perceive the external environment. Self-powered sensors can be used to implement energy-saving strategies in robots and reduce their power consumption, owing to their low-power consumption characteristics. The triboelectric nan...

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Main Authors: Zhicheng Han, Pengchen Jiao, Zhiyuan Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/7/813
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author Zhicheng Han
Pengchen Jiao
Zhiyuan Zhu
author_facet Zhicheng Han
Pengchen Jiao
Zhiyuan Zhu
author_sort Zhicheng Han
collection DOAJ
description Sensors are an important part of the organization required for robots to perceive the external environment. Self-powered sensors can be used to implement energy-saving strategies in robots and reduce their power consumption, owing to their low-power consumption characteristics. The triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) and piezoelectric transducer (PE) are important implementations of self-powered sensors. Hybrid sensors combine the advantages of the PE and TENG to achieve higher sensitivity, wider measurement range, and better output characteristics. This paper summarizes the principles and research status of pressure sensors, displacement sensors, and three-dimensional (3D) acceleration sensors based on the self-powered TENG, PE, and hybrid sensors. Additionally, the basic working principles of the PE and TENG are introduced, and the challenges and problems in the development of PE, TENG, and hybrid sensors in the robotics field are discussed with regard to the principles of the self-powered pressure sensors, displacement sensors, and 3D acceleration sensors applied to robots.
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spelling doaj.art-477f17d0e3c94d34a041d337491d2b942023-11-22T04:24:56ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2021-07-0112781310.3390/mi12070813Combination of Piezoelectric and Triboelectric Devices for Robotic Self-Powered SensorsZhicheng Han0Pengchen Jiao1Zhiyuan Zhu2Institute of Port, Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 316021, ChinaInstitute of Port, Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 316021, ChinaInstitute of Port, Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 316021, ChinaSensors are an important part of the organization required for robots to perceive the external environment. Self-powered sensors can be used to implement energy-saving strategies in robots and reduce their power consumption, owing to their low-power consumption characteristics. The triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) and piezoelectric transducer (PE) are important implementations of self-powered sensors. Hybrid sensors combine the advantages of the PE and TENG to achieve higher sensitivity, wider measurement range, and better output characteristics. This paper summarizes the principles and research status of pressure sensors, displacement sensors, and three-dimensional (3D) acceleration sensors based on the self-powered TENG, PE, and hybrid sensors. Additionally, the basic working principles of the PE and TENG are introduced, and the challenges and problems in the development of PE, TENG, and hybrid sensors in the robotics field are discussed with regard to the principles of the self-powered pressure sensors, displacement sensors, and 3D acceleration sensors applied to robots.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/7/813piezoelectric devicestriboelectric devicesroboticsself-powered sensors
spellingShingle Zhicheng Han
Pengchen Jiao
Zhiyuan Zhu
Combination of Piezoelectric and Triboelectric Devices for Robotic Self-Powered Sensors
Micromachines
piezoelectric devices
triboelectric devices
robotics
self-powered sensors
title Combination of Piezoelectric and Triboelectric Devices for Robotic Self-Powered Sensors
title_full Combination of Piezoelectric and Triboelectric Devices for Robotic Self-Powered Sensors
title_fullStr Combination of Piezoelectric and Triboelectric Devices for Robotic Self-Powered Sensors
title_full_unstemmed Combination of Piezoelectric and Triboelectric Devices for Robotic Self-Powered Sensors
title_short Combination of Piezoelectric and Triboelectric Devices for Robotic Self-Powered Sensors
title_sort combination of piezoelectric and triboelectric devices for robotic self powered sensors
topic piezoelectric devices
triboelectric devices
robotics
self-powered sensors
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/7/813
work_keys_str_mv AT zhichenghan combinationofpiezoelectricandtriboelectricdevicesforroboticselfpoweredsensors
AT pengchenjiao combinationofpiezoelectricandtriboelectricdevicesforroboticselfpoweredsensors
AT zhiyuanzhu combinationofpiezoelectricandtriboelectricdevicesforroboticselfpoweredsensors