Neglected scrub typhus: An updated review with a focus on omics technologies

Scrub typhus is a neglected disease and one of the most serious health problems in the Asia-Pacific region. The disease is caused by an obligate intracellular bacteria Orientia tsutsugamushi, which is transmitted by chigger bites or larval mite bites. Scrub typhus is a threat to billions of people w...

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Main Authors: Dixit Sharma, Ankita Sharma, Birbal Singh, Sunil Kumar, Shailender Kumar Verma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.apjtm.org/article.asp?issn=1995-7645;year=2022;volume=15;issue=12;spage=531;epage=541;aulast=Sharma
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author Dixit Sharma
Ankita Sharma
Birbal Singh
Sunil Kumar
Shailender Kumar Verma
author_facet Dixit Sharma
Ankita Sharma
Birbal Singh
Sunil Kumar
Shailender Kumar Verma
author_sort Dixit Sharma
collection DOAJ
description Scrub typhus is a neglected disease and one of the most serious health problems in the Asia-Pacific region. The disease is caused by an obligate intracellular bacteria Orientia tsutsugamushi, which is transmitted by chigger bites or larval mite bites. Scrub typhus is a threat to billions of people worldwide causing different health complications and acute encephalitis in infants and growing children. The disease causes multiple organ failure and mortality rates may reach up to 70% due to a lack of appropriate healthcare. Currently available genome and proteome databases, and bioinformatics methods are valuable tools to develop novel therapeutics to curb the pathogen. This review discusses the state-of-the-art of information about Orientia tsutsugamushi-mediated scrub typhus and delineates the role of omics technologies to develop drugs against the pathogen. The role of proteome-wide in silico approaches for the identification of therapeutic targets is also highlighted.
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spelling doaj.art-4781e24815eb480fb58a132a79cc65412023-01-12T11:09:19ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAsian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2352-41462022-01-01151253154110.4103/1995-7645.364003Neglected scrub typhus: An updated review with a focus on omics technologiesDixit SharmaAnkita SharmaBirbal SinghSunil KumarShailender Kumar VermaScrub typhus is a neglected disease and one of the most serious health problems in the Asia-Pacific region. The disease is caused by an obligate intracellular bacteria Orientia tsutsugamushi, which is transmitted by chigger bites or larval mite bites. Scrub typhus is a threat to billions of people worldwide causing different health complications and acute encephalitis in infants and growing children. The disease causes multiple organ failure and mortality rates may reach up to 70% due to a lack of appropriate healthcare. Currently available genome and proteome databases, and bioinformatics methods are valuable tools to develop novel therapeutics to curb the pathogen. This review discusses the state-of-the-art of information about Orientia tsutsugamushi-mediated scrub typhus and delineates the role of omics technologies to develop drugs against the pathogen. The role of proteome-wide in silico approaches for the identification of therapeutic targets is also highlighted.http://www.apjtm.org/article.asp?issn=1995-7645;year=2022;volume=15;issue=12;spage=531;epage=541;aulast=Sharmaorientia tsutsugamushi; scrub typhus; therapeutic targets; omics technologies; drug discovery
spellingShingle Dixit Sharma
Ankita Sharma
Birbal Singh
Sunil Kumar
Shailender Kumar Verma
Neglected scrub typhus: An updated review with a focus on omics technologies
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine
orientia tsutsugamushi; scrub typhus; therapeutic targets; omics technologies; drug discovery
title Neglected scrub typhus: An updated review with a focus on omics technologies
title_full Neglected scrub typhus: An updated review with a focus on omics technologies
title_fullStr Neglected scrub typhus: An updated review with a focus on omics technologies
title_full_unstemmed Neglected scrub typhus: An updated review with a focus on omics technologies
title_short Neglected scrub typhus: An updated review with a focus on omics technologies
title_sort neglected scrub typhus an updated review with a focus on omics technologies
topic orientia tsutsugamushi; scrub typhus; therapeutic targets; omics technologies; drug discovery
url http://www.apjtm.org/article.asp?issn=1995-7645;year=2022;volume=15;issue=12;spage=531;epage=541;aulast=Sharma
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AT sunilkumar neglectedscrubtyphusanupdatedreviewwithafocusonomicstechnologies
AT shailenderkumarverma neglectedscrubtyphusanupdatedreviewwithafocusonomicstechnologies