How to Plant Apple Trees to Reduce Replant Disease in Apple Orchard: A Study on the Phenolic Acid of the Replanted Apple Orchard.
Apple replant disease (ARD) is an important problem in the production of apple. The phenolic acid is one of the causes of ARD. How phenolic acid affects the ARD was not well known. In this study, we analyzed the type, concentration and annual dynamic variation of phenolic acid in soil from three rep...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2016-01-01
|
| Series: | PLoS ONE |
| Online Access: | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5132267?pdf=render |
| _version_ | 1828532590172176384 |
|---|---|
| author | Chengmiao Yin Li Xiang Gongshuai Wang Yanfang Wang Xiang Shen Xuesen Chen Zhiquan Mao |
| author_facet | Chengmiao Yin Li Xiang Gongshuai Wang Yanfang Wang Xiang Shen Xuesen Chen Zhiquan Mao |
| author_sort | Chengmiao Yin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Apple replant disease (ARD) is an important problem in the production of apple. The phenolic acid is one of the causes of ARD. How phenolic acid affects the ARD was not well known. In this study, we analyzed the type, concentration and annual dynamic variation of phenolic acid in soil from three replanted apple orchards using an accelerated solvent extraction system with high performance liquid chromatography (ASE-HPLC). We found that the type and concentration of phenolic acid were significantly differed among different seasons, different sampling positions and different soil layers. Major types of phenolic acid in three replanted apple orchards were phlorizin, benzoic acid and vanillic aldehyde. The concentration of phenolic acid was highest in the soil of the previous tree holes and it was increased from the spring to autumn. Moreover, phenolic acid was primarily distributed in 30-60 cm soil layer in the autumn, while it was most abundant in 0-30 cm soil layer in the spring. Our results suggest that phlorizin, benzoic acid and vanillic aldehyde may be the key phenolic acid that brought about ARD in the replanted apple orchard. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T22:55:15Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4785433c61d74712951fc9c0bdbb3cd4 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T22:55:15Z |
| publishDate | 2016-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLoS ONE |
| spelling | doaj.art-4785433c61d74712951fc9c0bdbb3cd42022-12-22T00:47:17ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032016-01-011112e016734710.1371/journal.pone.0167347How to Plant Apple Trees to Reduce Replant Disease in Apple Orchard: A Study on the Phenolic Acid of the Replanted Apple Orchard.Chengmiao YinLi XiangGongshuai WangYanfang WangXiang ShenXuesen ChenZhiquan MaoApple replant disease (ARD) is an important problem in the production of apple. The phenolic acid is one of the causes of ARD. How phenolic acid affects the ARD was not well known. In this study, we analyzed the type, concentration and annual dynamic variation of phenolic acid in soil from three replanted apple orchards using an accelerated solvent extraction system with high performance liquid chromatography (ASE-HPLC). We found that the type and concentration of phenolic acid were significantly differed among different seasons, different sampling positions and different soil layers. Major types of phenolic acid in three replanted apple orchards were phlorizin, benzoic acid and vanillic aldehyde. The concentration of phenolic acid was highest in the soil of the previous tree holes and it was increased from the spring to autumn. Moreover, phenolic acid was primarily distributed in 30-60 cm soil layer in the autumn, while it was most abundant in 0-30 cm soil layer in the spring. Our results suggest that phlorizin, benzoic acid and vanillic aldehyde may be the key phenolic acid that brought about ARD in the replanted apple orchard.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5132267?pdf=render |
| spellingShingle | Chengmiao Yin Li Xiang Gongshuai Wang Yanfang Wang Xiang Shen Xuesen Chen Zhiquan Mao How to Plant Apple Trees to Reduce Replant Disease in Apple Orchard: A Study on the Phenolic Acid of the Replanted Apple Orchard. PLoS ONE |
| title | How to Plant Apple Trees to Reduce Replant Disease in Apple Orchard: A Study on the Phenolic Acid of the Replanted Apple Orchard. |
| title_full | How to Plant Apple Trees to Reduce Replant Disease in Apple Orchard: A Study on the Phenolic Acid of the Replanted Apple Orchard. |
| title_fullStr | How to Plant Apple Trees to Reduce Replant Disease in Apple Orchard: A Study on the Phenolic Acid of the Replanted Apple Orchard. |
| title_full_unstemmed | How to Plant Apple Trees to Reduce Replant Disease in Apple Orchard: A Study on the Phenolic Acid of the Replanted Apple Orchard. |
| title_short | How to Plant Apple Trees to Reduce Replant Disease in Apple Orchard: A Study on the Phenolic Acid of the Replanted Apple Orchard. |
| title_sort | how to plant apple trees to reduce replant disease in apple orchard a study on the phenolic acid of the replanted apple orchard |
| url | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5132267?pdf=render |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT chengmiaoyin howtoplantappletreestoreducereplantdiseaseinappleorchardastudyonthephenolicacidofthereplantedappleorchard AT lixiang howtoplantappletreestoreducereplantdiseaseinappleorchardastudyonthephenolicacidofthereplantedappleorchard AT gongshuaiwang howtoplantappletreestoreducereplantdiseaseinappleorchardastudyonthephenolicacidofthereplantedappleorchard AT yanfangwang howtoplantappletreestoreducereplantdiseaseinappleorchardastudyonthephenolicacidofthereplantedappleorchard AT xiangshen howtoplantappletreestoreducereplantdiseaseinappleorchardastudyonthephenolicacidofthereplantedappleorchard AT xuesenchen howtoplantappletreestoreducereplantdiseaseinappleorchardastudyonthephenolicacidofthereplantedappleorchard AT zhiquanmao howtoplantappletreestoreducereplantdiseaseinappleorchardastudyonthephenolicacidofthereplantedappleorchard |