Cobalt complexes with multi-dentate N-donor ligands: Redox, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic and theoretical study

Five CoII complexes were prepared with different multi-dentate N-donor ligands (5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline, 1,10-phenanthroline, 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine, 2,2′-dipyridyl or 4,4′-dimethoxy-2,2′-bipyridine). Complexation was confirmed with the blue-shift of stretching frequency of the CN moiety of the...

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Main Authors: Jeanet Conradie, Elizabeth Erasmus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Results in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715623000577
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author Jeanet Conradie
Elizabeth Erasmus
author_facet Jeanet Conradie
Elizabeth Erasmus
author_sort Jeanet Conradie
collection DOAJ
description Five CoII complexes were prepared with different multi-dentate N-donor ligands (5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline, 1,10-phenanthroline, 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine, 2,2′-dipyridyl or 4,4′-dimethoxy-2,2′-bipyridine). Complexation was confirmed with the blue-shift of stretching frequency of the CN moiety of the ligands as measured by ATR FTIR and by XPS spectra. The average XPS binding energies (BE) of the main and satellite structures of Co 2p3/2 photoelectron lines for CoII were ca. 780.3 eV and 785.0 eV respectively. The diffusion controlled formal reduction potential E0′ of the CoII/III redox couple measured in aqueous medium ranged between 0.08 and 0.58 V versus NHE. Ihe CoII/I redox couple measured in DMF ranged between between −1.1 and −1.7 V vs HFc/HFc+. Directly proportional relationships were established between the E0′ of both the CoII/III and CoII/I redox couples and the BE of the main CoII 2p3/2 photoelectron lines and DFT calculated energies and charges. These relationships all illustrate the electronic influence of the different N-donor ligands on the effective charge of the central cobalt(II) ion the ligands are coordinated to, can be quantised by the different experimental redox and XPS BE values and DFT calculated electronic descriptors.
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spelling doaj.art-4788ee58bf6a441685e9ec0e8ae18d432023-06-21T06:52:09ZengElsevierResults in Chemistry2211-71562023-01-015100818Cobalt complexes with multi-dentate N-donor ligands: Redox, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic and theoretical studyJeanet Conradie0Elizabeth Erasmus1Corresponding authors.; Department of Chemistry, University of the Free State, PO Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South AfricaCorresponding authors.; Department of Chemistry, University of the Free State, PO Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South AfricaFive CoII complexes were prepared with different multi-dentate N-donor ligands (5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline, 1,10-phenanthroline, 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine, 2,2′-dipyridyl or 4,4′-dimethoxy-2,2′-bipyridine). Complexation was confirmed with the blue-shift of stretching frequency of the CN moiety of the ligands as measured by ATR FTIR and by XPS spectra. The average XPS binding energies (BE) of the main and satellite structures of Co 2p3/2 photoelectron lines for CoII were ca. 780.3 eV and 785.0 eV respectively. The diffusion controlled formal reduction potential E0′ of the CoII/III redox couple measured in aqueous medium ranged between 0.08 and 0.58 V versus NHE. Ihe CoII/I redox couple measured in DMF ranged between between −1.1 and −1.7 V vs HFc/HFc+. Directly proportional relationships were established between the E0′ of both the CoII/III and CoII/I redox couples and the BE of the main CoII 2p3/2 photoelectron lines and DFT calculated energies and charges. These relationships all illustrate the electronic influence of the different N-donor ligands on the effective charge of the central cobalt(II) ion the ligands are coordinated to, can be quantised by the different experimental redox and XPS BE values and DFT calculated electronic descriptors.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715623000577Multi-dentate N-donor ligandsCobaltCVDFTXPS
spellingShingle Jeanet Conradie
Elizabeth Erasmus
Cobalt complexes with multi-dentate N-donor ligands: Redox, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic and theoretical study
Results in Chemistry
Multi-dentate N-donor ligands
Cobalt
CV
DFT
XPS
title Cobalt complexes with multi-dentate N-donor ligands: Redox, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic and theoretical study
title_full Cobalt complexes with multi-dentate N-donor ligands: Redox, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic and theoretical study
title_fullStr Cobalt complexes with multi-dentate N-donor ligands: Redox, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic and theoretical study
title_full_unstemmed Cobalt complexes with multi-dentate N-donor ligands: Redox, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic and theoretical study
title_short Cobalt complexes with multi-dentate N-donor ligands: Redox, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic and theoretical study
title_sort cobalt complexes with multi dentate n donor ligands redox x ray photoelectron spectroscopic and theoretical study
topic Multi-dentate N-donor ligands
Cobalt
CV
DFT
XPS
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715623000577
work_keys_str_mv AT jeanetconradie cobaltcomplexeswithmultidentatendonorligandsredoxxrayphotoelectronspectroscopicandtheoreticalstudy
AT elizabetherasmus cobaltcomplexeswithmultidentatendonorligandsredoxxrayphotoelectronspectroscopicandtheoreticalstudy