Application of erosion-control materials and spontaneous vegetation in the protection of reservoirs in southern and eastern Serbia

The quality and stability of erosion-control materials in protection of reservoirs in Southern and Eastern Serbia have been examined both in the field and in accredited laboratories in our country. Field investigations have been carried out over a period of 15 years in Eastern Serbia and for up to 3...

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Main Authors: Matić Vjačeslava, Đukanović Gordana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade, University of Novi Sad 2009-01-01
Series:Archives of Biological Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-4664/2009/0354-46640903475M.pdf
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author Matić Vjačeslava
Đukanović Gordana
author_facet Matić Vjačeslava
Đukanović Gordana
author_sort Matić Vjačeslava
collection DOAJ
description The quality and stability of erosion-control materials in protection of reservoirs in Southern and Eastern Serbia have been examined both in the field and in accredited laboratories in our country. Field investigations have been carried out over a period of 15 years in Eastern Serbia and for up to 30 years in Southern Serbia, and they are still being conducted by monitoring the state and possible damage of consolidation-retention check dams, walls, and other erosion-control structures. The materials used in protection of the Selova and Grlište Reservoirs are typical construction materials, such as resistant natural stone, concrete of the BI group, i.e., MB 20, aggregate, synthetic elements, etc. Long-term monitoring of their state and minor deformations has shown that the materials were well-chosen and stable, and that there has been no significant damage, except for some minor crumbling and smaller cracks due to negligible scouring. This is all the result of prior thorough empirical and laboratory testing of applied materials, which helped to achieve stability and functionality of structures erected to prevent silting-up of the reservoir. Such a state has contributed to stabilization of erosion processes and reduction of sediment quantities, improvement of water quality, and advancement of the autochthonous vegetation (Salix L., Cornus L., Quercus L.). Vegetation has further mitigated erosion, decreased floods, and consolidated the structures, thereby improving the ecological quality of the catchments as well as the entire study area.
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spelling doaj.art-478ad207e2b0418d91bc9566b95d8d732022-12-22T00:29:44ZengUniversity of Belgrade, University of Novi SadArchives of Biological Sciences0354-46642009-01-0161347548210.2298/ABS0903475MApplication of erosion-control materials and spontaneous vegetation in the protection of reservoirs in southern and eastern SerbiaMatić VjačeslavaĐukanović GordanaThe quality and stability of erosion-control materials in protection of reservoirs in Southern and Eastern Serbia have been examined both in the field and in accredited laboratories in our country. Field investigations have been carried out over a period of 15 years in Eastern Serbia and for up to 30 years in Southern Serbia, and they are still being conducted by monitoring the state and possible damage of consolidation-retention check dams, walls, and other erosion-control structures. The materials used in protection of the Selova and Grlište Reservoirs are typical construction materials, such as resistant natural stone, concrete of the BI group, i.e., MB 20, aggregate, synthetic elements, etc. Long-term monitoring of their state and minor deformations has shown that the materials were well-chosen and stable, and that there has been no significant damage, except for some minor crumbling and smaller cracks due to negligible scouring. This is all the result of prior thorough empirical and laboratory testing of applied materials, which helped to achieve stability and functionality of structures erected to prevent silting-up of the reservoir. Such a state has contributed to stabilization of erosion processes and reduction of sediment quantities, improvement of water quality, and advancement of the autochthonous vegetation (Salix L., Cornus L., Quercus L.). Vegetation has further mitigated erosion, decreased floods, and consolidated the structures, thereby improving the ecological quality of the catchments as well as the entire study area.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-4664/2009/0354-46640903475M.pdfReservoirscatchmentserosion-control materialsstoneconcretevegetationexaminationecological qualitywater
spellingShingle Matić Vjačeslava
Đukanović Gordana
Application of erosion-control materials and spontaneous vegetation in the protection of reservoirs in southern and eastern Serbia
Archives of Biological Sciences
Reservoirs
catchments
erosion-control materials
stone
concrete
vegetation
examination
ecological quality
water
title Application of erosion-control materials and spontaneous vegetation in the protection of reservoirs in southern and eastern Serbia
title_full Application of erosion-control materials and spontaneous vegetation in the protection of reservoirs in southern and eastern Serbia
title_fullStr Application of erosion-control materials and spontaneous vegetation in the protection of reservoirs in southern and eastern Serbia
title_full_unstemmed Application of erosion-control materials and spontaneous vegetation in the protection of reservoirs in southern and eastern Serbia
title_short Application of erosion-control materials and spontaneous vegetation in the protection of reservoirs in southern and eastern Serbia
title_sort application of erosion control materials and spontaneous vegetation in the protection of reservoirs in southern and eastern serbia
topic Reservoirs
catchments
erosion-control materials
stone
concrete
vegetation
examination
ecological quality
water
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-4664/2009/0354-46640903475M.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT maticvjaceslava applicationoferosioncontrolmaterialsandspontaneousvegetationintheprotectionofreservoirsinsouthernandeasternserbia
AT đukanovicgordana applicationoferosioncontrolmaterialsandspontaneousvegetationintheprotectionofreservoirsinsouthernandeasternserbia