Ising Model for Interpolation of Spatial Data on Regular Grids

We apply the Ising model with nearest-neighbor correlations (INNC) in the problem of interpolation of spatially correlated data on regular grids. The correlations are captured by short-range interactions between “Ising spins”. The INNC algorithm can be used with label data (classification) as well a...

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Main Authors: Milan Žukovič, Dionissios T. Hristopulos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/10/1270
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author Milan Žukovič
Dionissios T. Hristopulos
author_facet Milan Žukovič
Dionissios T. Hristopulos
author_sort Milan Žukovič
collection DOAJ
description We apply the Ising model with nearest-neighbor correlations (INNC) in the problem of interpolation of spatially correlated data on regular grids. The correlations are captured by short-range interactions between “Ising spins”. The INNC algorithm can be used with label data (classification) as well as discrete and continuous real-valued data (regression). In the regression problem, INNC approximates continuous variables by means of a user-specified number of classes. INNC predicts the class identity at unmeasured points by using the Monte Carlo simulation conditioned on the observed data (partial sample). The algorithm locally respects the sample values and globally aims to minimize the deviation between an energy measure of the partial sample and that of the entire grid. INNC is non-parametric and, thus, is suitable for non-Gaussian data. The method is found to be very competitive with respect to interpolation accuracy and computational efficiency compared to some standard methods. Thus, this method provides a useful tool for filling gaps in gridded data such as satellite images.
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spelling doaj.art-478cb0ac6b2b433696dd5e973b17af1d2023-11-22T18:10:25ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002021-09-012310127010.3390/e23101270Ising Model for Interpolation of Spatial Data on Regular GridsMilan Žukovič0Dionissios T. Hristopulos1Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Park Angelinum 9, 04154 Košice, SlovakiaSchool of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, GreeceWe apply the Ising model with nearest-neighbor correlations (INNC) in the problem of interpolation of spatially correlated data on regular grids. The correlations are captured by short-range interactions between “Ising spins”. The INNC algorithm can be used with label data (classification) as well as discrete and continuous real-valued data (regression). In the regression problem, INNC approximates continuous variables by means of a user-specified number of classes. INNC predicts the class identity at unmeasured points by using the Monte Carlo simulation conditioned on the observed data (partial sample). The algorithm locally respects the sample values and globally aims to minimize the deviation between an energy measure of the partial sample and that of the entire grid. INNC is non-parametric and, thus, is suitable for non-Gaussian data. The method is found to be very competitive with respect to interpolation accuracy and computational efficiency compared to some standard methods. Thus, this method provides a useful tool for filling gaps in gridded data such as satellite images.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/10/1270Ising modelspatial classificationinterpolationnon-Gaussian dataearth observationfast algorithm
spellingShingle Milan Žukovič
Dionissios T. Hristopulos
Ising Model for Interpolation of Spatial Data on Regular Grids
Entropy
Ising model
spatial classification
interpolation
non-Gaussian data
earth observation
fast algorithm
title Ising Model for Interpolation of Spatial Data on Regular Grids
title_full Ising Model for Interpolation of Spatial Data on Regular Grids
title_fullStr Ising Model for Interpolation of Spatial Data on Regular Grids
title_full_unstemmed Ising Model for Interpolation of Spatial Data on Regular Grids
title_short Ising Model for Interpolation of Spatial Data on Regular Grids
title_sort ising model for interpolation of spatial data on regular grids
topic Ising model
spatial classification
interpolation
non-Gaussian data
earth observation
fast algorithm
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/10/1270
work_keys_str_mv AT milanzukovic isingmodelforinterpolationofspatialdataonregulargrids
AT dionissiosthristopulos isingmodelforinterpolationofspatialdataonregulargrids