Effectiveness of photobiomodulation therapy on pain intensity in postpartum women with nipple or perineal trauma: protocol for a multicentre, double-blinded, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial

Effectiveness of photobiomodulation therapy on pain intensity in postpartum women with nipple or perineal trauma: protocol for a multicentre, double-blinded, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial

Introduction Photobiomodulation (PBM) using low-level laser can affect tissue repair mechanisms and seems promising in reducing pain intensity. However, few studies support the effectiveness of PBM on postpartum period complications, such as nipple and/or perineal trauma and pain, probably due to th...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Fernanda G Surita, Edna Jéssica Lima Gondim, Simony Lira Nascimento, Maria Victória Candida Gaitero, Ticiana Aparecida Alves de Mira, Andrea de Vasconcelos Gonçalves
Format: Artikel
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: BMJ Publishing Group 2023-12-01
Schriftenreihe:BMJ Open
Online Zugang:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/12/e072042.full

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https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/12/e072042.full

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