Point Cloud Based Relative Pose Estimation of a Satellite in Close Range

Determination of the relative pose of satellites is essential in space rendezvous operations and on-orbit servicing missions. The key problems are the adoption of suitable sensor on board of a chaser and efficient techniques for pose estimation. This paper aims to estimate the pose of a target satel...

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Main Authors: Lujiang Liu, Gaopeng Zhao, Yuming Bo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/6/824
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author Lujiang Liu
Gaopeng Zhao
Yuming Bo
author_facet Lujiang Liu
Gaopeng Zhao
Yuming Bo
author_sort Lujiang Liu
collection DOAJ
description Determination of the relative pose of satellites is essential in space rendezvous operations and on-orbit servicing missions. The key problems are the adoption of suitable sensor on board of a chaser and efficient techniques for pose estimation. This paper aims to estimate the pose of a target satellite in close range on the basis of its known model by using point cloud data generated by a flash LIDAR sensor. A novel model based pose estimation method is proposed; it includes a fast and reliable pose initial acquisition method based on global optimal searching by processing the dense point cloud data directly, and a pose tracking method based on Iterative Closest Point algorithm. Also, a simulation system is presented in this paper in order to evaluate the performance of the sensor and generate simulated sensor point cloud data. It also provides truth pose of the test target so that the pose estimation error can be quantified. To investigate the effectiveness of the proposed approach and achievable pose accuracy, numerical simulation experiments are performed; results demonstrate algorithm capability of operating with point cloud directly and large pose variations. Also, a field testing experiment is conducted and results show that the proposed method is effective.
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spelling doaj.art-479141ef4575435b819b07e2517304d52022-12-22T02:15:04ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202016-06-0116682410.3390/s16060824s16060824Point Cloud Based Relative Pose Estimation of a Satellite in Close RangeLujiang Liu0Gaopeng Zhao1Yuming Bo2School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, ChinaSchool of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, ChinaSchool of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, ChinaDetermination of the relative pose of satellites is essential in space rendezvous operations and on-orbit servicing missions. The key problems are the adoption of suitable sensor on board of a chaser and efficient techniques for pose estimation. This paper aims to estimate the pose of a target satellite in close range on the basis of its known model by using point cloud data generated by a flash LIDAR sensor. A novel model based pose estimation method is proposed; it includes a fast and reliable pose initial acquisition method based on global optimal searching by processing the dense point cloud data directly, and a pose tracking method based on Iterative Closest Point algorithm. Also, a simulation system is presented in this paper in order to evaluate the performance of the sensor and generate simulated sensor point cloud data. It also provides truth pose of the test target so that the pose estimation error can be quantified. To investigate the effectiveness of the proposed approach and achievable pose accuracy, numerical simulation experiments are performed; results demonstrate algorithm capability of operating with point cloud directly and large pose variations. Also, a field testing experiment is conducted and results show that the proposed method is effective.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/6/824pose estimationpoint cloudpose initial acquisitionpose tracking
spellingShingle Lujiang Liu
Gaopeng Zhao
Yuming Bo
Point Cloud Based Relative Pose Estimation of a Satellite in Close Range
Sensors
pose estimation
point cloud
pose initial acquisition
pose tracking
title Point Cloud Based Relative Pose Estimation of a Satellite in Close Range
title_full Point Cloud Based Relative Pose Estimation of a Satellite in Close Range
title_fullStr Point Cloud Based Relative Pose Estimation of a Satellite in Close Range
title_full_unstemmed Point Cloud Based Relative Pose Estimation of a Satellite in Close Range
title_short Point Cloud Based Relative Pose Estimation of a Satellite in Close Range
title_sort point cloud based relative pose estimation of a satellite in close range
topic pose estimation
point cloud
pose initial acquisition
pose tracking
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/6/824
work_keys_str_mv AT lujiangliu pointcloudbasedrelativeposeestimationofasatelliteincloserange
AT gaopengzhao pointcloudbasedrelativeposeestimationofasatelliteincloserange
AT yumingbo pointcloudbasedrelativeposeestimationofasatelliteincloserange