How the Higgs potential got its shape

String-localized quantum field theory allows renormalizable couplings involving massive vector bosons, without invoking negative-norm states and compensating ghosts. We analyze the most general coupling of a massive vector boson to a scalar field, and find that the scalar field necessarily comes wit...

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Main Authors: Jens Mund, Karl-Henning Rehren, Bert Schroer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-02-01
Series:Nuclear Physics B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S055032132300038X
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author Jens Mund
Karl-Henning Rehren
Bert Schroer
author_facet Jens Mund
Karl-Henning Rehren
Bert Schroer
author_sort Jens Mund
collection DOAJ
description String-localized quantum field theory allows renormalizable couplings involving massive vector bosons, without invoking negative-norm states and compensating ghosts. We analyze the most general coupling of a massive vector boson to a scalar field, and find that the scalar field necessarily comes with a quartic potential which has the precise shape of the shifted Higgs potential. In other words: the shape of the Higgs potential has not to be assumed, but arises as a consistency condition among fundamental principles of QFT: Hilbert space, causality, and covariance. The consistency can be achieved by relaxing the localization properties of auxiliary quantities, including interacting charged fields, while observable fields and the S-matrix are not affected. This is an instance of the “L-V formalism” – a novel model-independent scheme that can be used as a tool to “renormalize the non-renormalizable” by adding a total derivative to the interaction.
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spelling doaj.art-4793f5cbffa54ec3adfacf49938103a92023-02-23T04:30:09ZengElsevierNuclear Physics B0550-32132023-02-01987116109How the Higgs potential got its shapeJens Mund0Karl-Henning Rehren1Bert Schroer2Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora 36036-900, MG, BrasilInstitut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany; Corresponding author.Institut für Theoretische Physik der FU Berlin, 14195 Berlin, GermanyString-localized quantum field theory allows renormalizable couplings involving massive vector bosons, without invoking negative-norm states and compensating ghosts. We analyze the most general coupling of a massive vector boson to a scalar field, and find that the scalar field necessarily comes with a quartic potential which has the precise shape of the shifted Higgs potential. In other words: the shape of the Higgs potential has not to be assumed, but arises as a consistency condition among fundamental principles of QFT: Hilbert space, causality, and covariance. The consistency can be achieved by relaxing the localization properties of auxiliary quantities, including interacting charged fields, while observable fields and the S-matrix are not affected. This is an instance of the “L-V formalism” – a novel model-independent scheme that can be used as a tool to “renormalize the non-renormalizable” by adding a total derivative to the interaction.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S055032132300038X
spellingShingle Jens Mund
Karl-Henning Rehren
Bert Schroer
How the Higgs potential got its shape
Nuclear Physics B
title How the Higgs potential got its shape
title_full How the Higgs potential got its shape
title_fullStr How the Higgs potential got its shape
title_full_unstemmed How the Higgs potential got its shape
title_short How the Higgs potential got its shape
title_sort how the higgs potential got its shape
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S055032132300038X
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