Return of lost benefits; Establishment and return of diyat (Legal evacuation of crime on interests)

Crime for profit comes in many forms; Sometimes the benefit of the member is lost forever and sometimes it returns after a while. If the benefit is lost forever, the sentence is not complicated. However, the decision on the sentence of diyat at the beginning of the crime, due to the lack of time, is...

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Main Author: Taha Zargarian
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Semnan University 2023-01-01
Series:مطالعات فقه و حقوق اسلامی
Subjects:
Online Access:https://feqh.semnan.ac.ir/article_6349_cd51bd2077946c0732d98a83da9c76b6.pdf
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author Taha Zargarian
author_facet Taha Zargarian
author_sort Taha Zargarian
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description Crime for profit comes in many forms; Sometimes the benefit of the member is lost forever and sometimes it returns after a while. If the benefit is lost forever, the sentence is not complicated. However, the decision on the sentence of diyat at the beginning of the crime, due to the lack of time, is the subject of controversy under the title of "establishment of diyat". Also, the decision on the ruling on diyat, assuming that the lost interest is returned to the victim after a while, is the subject of controversy, entitled "refund of diyat". The decline of benefits, over time, as well as the return of benefits, over time has different assumptions that challenge the decision to establish and return the ransom; Such as the physician's expert opinion on the return and non-return of the benefit at the very beginning of the crime, or such as how long the benefit has been lost after the crime can have an effective return on the legal decision. Adherence to the Islamic Penal Code indicates the depth of the legal vacuum of diyat in the assumption of return of benefits. The first research step in the present article is to set up a structure with coherent jurisprudential and medical assumptions to evaluate the return ransom and non-return benefits. The next step of the research, which is related to the mentioned structure, is limited to evaluating the opinions of jurisprudence and law experts regarding the establishment and return of diyat. Using descriptive-analytical method, it is proved that the ruling on establishing blood money is directly related to the doctor's expert opinion that the benefit is not returned. Also, the sentence for refunding the blood money will be limited to returning the benefit before the expiration of the term.
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spelling doaj.art-4796f687ab4349afa6d9ec080c86793d2024-02-23T23:28:02ZfasSemnan Universityمطالعات فقه و حقوق اسلامی2008-70122717-03302023-01-01142917320210.22075/feqh.2021.24012.29506349Return of lost benefits; Establishment and return of diyat (Legal evacuation of crime on interests)Taha Zargarian0Ayatollah Boroujerdi UniversityCrime for profit comes in many forms; Sometimes the benefit of the member is lost forever and sometimes it returns after a while. If the benefit is lost forever, the sentence is not complicated. However, the decision on the sentence of diyat at the beginning of the crime, due to the lack of time, is the subject of controversy under the title of "establishment of diyat". Also, the decision on the ruling on diyat, assuming that the lost interest is returned to the victim after a while, is the subject of controversy, entitled "refund of diyat". The decline of benefits, over time, as well as the return of benefits, over time has different assumptions that challenge the decision to establish and return the ransom; Such as the physician's expert opinion on the return and non-return of the benefit at the very beginning of the crime, or such as how long the benefit has been lost after the crime can have an effective return on the legal decision. Adherence to the Islamic Penal Code indicates the depth of the legal vacuum of diyat in the assumption of return of benefits. The first research step in the present article is to set up a structure with coherent jurisprudential and medical assumptions to evaluate the return ransom and non-return benefits. The next step of the research, which is related to the mentioned structure, is limited to evaluating the opinions of jurisprudence and law experts regarding the establishment and return of diyat. Using descriptive-analytical method, it is proved that the ruling on establishing blood money is directly related to the doctor's expert opinion that the benefit is not returned. Also, the sentence for refunding the blood money will be limited to returning the benefit before the expiration of the term.https://feqh.semnan.ac.ir/article_6349_cd51bd2077946c0732d98a83da9c76b6.pdfcrimebenefitestablishmentextraditionblood money
spellingShingle Taha Zargarian
Return of lost benefits; Establishment and return of diyat (Legal evacuation of crime on interests)
مطالعات فقه و حقوق اسلامی
crime
benefit
establishment
extradition
blood money
title Return of lost benefits; Establishment and return of diyat (Legal evacuation of crime on interests)
title_full Return of lost benefits; Establishment and return of diyat (Legal evacuation of crime on interests)
title_fullStr Return of lost benefits; Establishment and return of diyat (Legal evacuation of crime on interests)
title_full_unstemmed Return of lost benefits; Establishment and return of diyat (Legal evacuation of crime on interests)
title_short Return of lost benefits; Establishment and return of diyat (Legal evacuation of crime on interests)
title_sort return of lost benefits establishment and return of diyat legal evacuation of crime on interests
topic crime
benefit
establishment
extradition
blood money
url https://feqh.semnan.ac.ir/article_6349_cd51bd2077946c0732d98a83da9c76b6.pdf
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