Impact of residual carbon after DLP and SPS-Sintering on compressive strength and in-VITRO bioactivity of calcium phosphate scaffolds

Digital Light Processing was used to fabricate bioactive ceramic scaffolds for bone regeneration using β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) powder as a starting material. The 3D structures were de-binded in vacuum and divided in two batches: Carbon Containing samples and Carbon Free samples (obtained by f...

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Main Authors: Claudia Paredes, Jakub Roleček, Lucie Pejchalová, Pedro Miranda, David Salamon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-09-01
Series:Open Ceramics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666539522000645
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author Claudia Paredes
Jakub Roleček
Lucie Pejchalová
Pedro Miranda
David Salamon
author_facet Claudia Paredes
Jakub Roleček
Lucie Pejchalová
Pedro Miranda
David Salamon
author_sort Claudia Paredes
collection DOAJ
description Digital Light Processing was used to fabricate bioactive ceramic scaffolds for bone regeneration using β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) powder as a starting material. The 3D structures were de-binded in vacuum and divided in two batches: Carbon Containing samples and Carbon Free samples (obtained by firing at 750 °C in air after de-binding). All samples were then sintered in pressure-less SPS either at 1200 °C or 1500 °C, resulting in two different polymorphs (β and α -TCP). The influence of the de-binding method, the in-situ formation of a carbonaceous phase and different phase composition of resulting scaffolds was evaluated in terms of mechanical performance and in vitro bioactivity and solubility in simulated body fluid (SBF). All scaffolds exhibited compressive strengths within the range of cancellous bone and bone-like apatite precipitates were visible on their surface after 21 days of immersion in SBF, with the exception of carbon-free samples sintered at 1200 °C.
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spelling doaj.art-47998a6421b64acd82a917e629c61f472022-12-22T03:45:00ZengElsevierOpen Ceramics2666-53952022-09-0111100281Impact of residual carbon after DLP and SPS-Sintering on compressive strength and in-VITRO bioactivity of calcium phosphate scaffoldsClaudia Paredes0Jakub Roleček1Lucie Pejchalová2Pedro Miranda3David Salamon4Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Energética y de los Materiales, Universidad de Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain; Corresponding author.Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech RepublicCentral European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech RepublicDepartamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Energética y de los Materiales, Universidad de Extremadura, Badajoz, SpainCentral European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech RepublicDigital Light Processing was used to fabricate bioactive ceramic scaffolds for bone regeneration using β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) powder as a starting material. The 3D structures were de-binded in vacuum and divided in two batches: Carbon Containing samples and Carbon Free samples (obtained by firing at 750 °C in air after de-binding). All samples were then sintered in pressure-less SPS either at 1200 °C or 1500 °C, resulting in two different polymorphs (β and α -TCP). The influence of the de-binding method, the in-situ formation of a carbonaceous phase and different phase composition of resulting scaffolds was evaluated in terms of mechanical performance and in vitro bioactivity and solubility in simulated body fluid (SBF). All scaffolds exhibited compressive strengths within the range of cancellous bone and bone-like apatite precipitates were visible on their surface after 21 days of immersion in SBF, with the exception of carbon-free samples sintered at 1200 °C.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666539522000645BioceramicsScaffoldsα-TCPβ-TCPCarbonMechanical properties
spellingShingle Claudia Paredes
Jakub Roleček
Lucie Pejchalová
Pedro Miranda
David Salamon
Impact of residual carbon after DLP and SPS-Sintering on compressive strength and in-VITRO bioactivity of calcium phosphate scaffolds
Open Ceramics
Bioceramics
Scaffolds
α-TCP
β-TCP
Carbon
Mechanical properties
title Impact of residual carbon after DLP and SPS-Sintering on compressive strength and in-VITRO bioactivity of calcium phosphate scaffolds
title_full Impact of residual carbon after DLP and SPS-Sintering on compressive strength and in-VITRO bioactivity of calcium phosphate scaffolds
title_fullStr Impact of residual carbon after DLP and SPS-Sintering on compressive strength and in-VITRO bioactivity of calcium phosphate scaffolds
title_full_unstemmed Impact of residual carbon after DLP and SPS-Sintering on compressive strength and in-VITRO bioactivity of calcium phosphate scaffolds
title_short Impact of residual carbon after DLP and SPS-Sintering on compressive strength and in-VITRO bioactivity of calcium phosphate scaffolds
title_sort impact of residual carbon after dlp and sps sintering on compressive strength and in vitro bioactivity of calcium phosphate scaffolds
topic Bioceramics
Scaffolds
α-TCP
β-TCP
Carbon
Mechanical properties
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666539522000645
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