Storage and Fuel Quality of Coniferous Wood Chips

Wood chips from Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) and silver fir (Abies alba L.) were stored for a period of 15 months (experimental pile was 4.0 m high). Atmospheric temperature and the temperature inside the pile at heights of 1, 2, and 3 m were measured in regular intervals. Samples were taken from...

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Main Authors: Miloš Gejdoš, Martin Lieskovský, Martin Slančík, Miroslav Němec, Zuzana Danihelová
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2015-07-01
Series:BioResources
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_10_3_5544_Gejdos_Storage_Fuel_Quality_Conifer
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author Miloš Gejdoš
Martin Lieskovský
Martin Slančík
Miroslav Němec
Zuzana Danihelová
author_facet Miloš Gejdoš
Martin Lieskovský
Martin Slančík
Miroslav Němec
Zuzana Danihelová
author_sort Miloš Gejdoš
collection DOAJ
description Wood chips from Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) and silver fir (Abies alba L.) were stored for a period of 15 months (experimental pile was 4.0 m high). Atmospheric temperature and the temperature inside the pile at heights of 1, 2, and 3 m were measured in regular intervals. Samples were taken from an assortment of heights at the beginning and the end of the experimental period. Subsequently, the samples were subjected to an analysis of moisture content and other properties such as calorific value (according to the standard STN ISO 1928:2003 and ÖNORM M 7132) and ash content (according to the standard STN ISO 1171). The most significant decrease in the chips’ moisture content, and increase in the calorific value from the beginning of storage, was at the height of 1.0 m. An increase in the moisture content and decrease in calorific value was recorded for samples taken from the height of 3.0 m. Samples taken from this height showed an increase in ash content after a 15-month storage period. The experiment described the influence of specific weather conditions on the development of temperature, calorific value, and ash content of coniferous wood chip piles with particle size up to 35.5 mm.
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spelling doaj.art-47a4a416a539411ba8eb7f4a6eb871f92022-12-21T18:48:04ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21261930-21262015-07-011035544555310.15376/biores.10.3.5544-5553Storage and Fuel Quality of Coniferous Wood ChipsMiloš Gejdoš0Martin Lieskovský1Martin Slančík2Miroslav Němec3Zuzana Danihelová4echnical University in Zvolen, Faculty of Forestry; Slovakiaechnical University in Zvolen, Faculty of Forestry; Slovakiaechnical University in Zvolen, Faculty of Forestry; SlovakiaTechnical University in Zvolen, Faculty of Wood Sciences and Technology.; SlovakiaTechnical University in Zvolen.; SlovakiaWood chips from Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) and silver fir (Abies alba L.) were stored for a period of 15 months (experimental pile was 4.0 m high). Atmospheric temperature and the temperature inside the pile at heights of 1, 2, and 3 m were measured in regular intervals. Samples were taken from an assortment of heights at the beginning and the end of the experimental period. Subsequently, the samples were subjected to an analysis of moisture content and other properties such as calorific value (according to the standard STN ISO 1928:2003 and ÖNORM M 7132) and ash content (according to the standard STN ISO 1171). The most significant decrease in the chips’ moisture content, and increase in the calorific value from the beginning of storage, was at the height of 1.0 m. An increase in the moisture content and decrease in calorific value was recorded for samples taken from the height of 3.0 m. Samples taken from this height showed an increase in ash content after a 15-month storage period. The experiment described the influence of specific weather conditions on the development of temperature, calorific value, and ash content of coniferous wood chip piles with particle size up to 35.5 mm.http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_10_3_5544_Gejdos_Storage_Fuel_Quality_ConiferWood chipAsh contentMoisture contentBiomass storageCalorific value
spellingShingle Miloš Gejdoš
Martin Lieskovský
Martin Slančík
Miroslav Němec
Zuzana Danihelová
Storage and Fuel Quality of Coniferous Wood Chips
BioResources
Wood chip
Ash content
Moisture content
Biomass storage
Calorific value
title Storage and Fuel Quality of Coniferous Wood Chips
title_full Storage and Fuel Quality of Coniferous Wood Chips
title_fullStr Storage and Fuel Quality of Coniferous Wood Chips
title_full_unstemmed Storage and Fuel Quality of Coniferous Wood Chips
title_short Storage and Fuel Quality of Coniferous Wood Chips
title_sort storage and fuel quality of coniferous wood chips
topic Wood chip
Ash content
Moisture content
Biomass storage
Calorific value
url http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_10_3_5544_Gejdos_Storage_Fuel_Quality_Conifer
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AT zuzanadanihelova storageandfuelqualityofconiferouswoodchips