Higher Braid Groups and Regular Semigroups from Polyadic-Binary Correspondence

In this note, we first consider a ternary matrix group related to the von Neumann regular semigroups and to the Artin braid group (in an algebraic way). The product of a special kind of ternary matrices (idempotent and of finite order) reproduces the regular semigroups and braid groups with their bi...

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Main Author: Steven Duplij
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/9/972
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author Steven Duplij
author_facet Steven Duplij
author_sort Steven Duplij
collection DOAJ
description In this note, we first consider a ternary matrix group related to the von Neumann regular semigroups and to the Artin braid group (in an algebraic way). The product of a special kind of ternary matrices (idempotent and of finite order) reproduces the regular semigroups and braid groups with their binary multiplication of components. We then generalize the construction to the higher arity case, which allows us to obtain some higher degree versions (in our sense) of the regular semigroups and braid groups. The latter are connected with the generalized polyadic braid equation and <i>R</i>-matrix introduced by the author, which differ from any version of the well-known tetrahedron equation and higher-dimensional analogs of the Yang-Baxter equation, <i>n</i>-simplex equations. The higher degree (in our sense) Coxeter group and symmetry groups are then defined, and it is shown that these are connected only in the non-higher case.
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spelling doaj.art-47a7bc1ead904b0f821df5f8776a01e02023-11-21T17:16:15ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902021-04-019997210.3390/math9090972Higher Braid Groups and Regular Semigroups from Polyadic-Binary CorrespondenceSteven Duplij0Center for Information Technology (WWU IT), Universität Münster, Röntgenstrasse 7-13, D-48149 Münster, GermanyIn this note, we first consider a ternary matrix group related to the von Neumann regular semigroups and to the Artin braid group (in an algebraic way). The product of a special kind of ternary matrices (idempotent and of finite order) reproduces the regular semigroups and braid groups with their binary multiplication of components. We then generalize the construction to the higher arity case, which allows us to obtain some higher degree versions (in our sense) of the regular semigroups and braid groups. The latter are connected with the generalized polyadic braid equation and <i>R</i>-matrix introduced by the author, which differ from any version of the well-known tetrahedron equation and higher-dimensional analogs of the Yang-Baxter equation, <i>n</i>-simplex equations. The higher degree (in our sense) Coxeter group and symmetry groups are then defined, and it is shown that these are connected only in the non-higher case.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/9/972regular semigroupbraid groupgeneratorrelationpresentationCoxeter group
spellingShingle Steven Duplij
Higher Braid Groups and Regular Semigroups from Polyadic-Binary Correspondence
Mathematics
regular semigroup
braid group
generator
relation
presentation
Coxeter group
title Higher Braid Groups and Regular Semigroups from Polyadic-Binary Correspondence
title_full Higher Braid Groups and Regular Semigroups from Polyadic-Binary Correspondence
title_fullStr Higher Braid Groups and Regular Semigroups from Polyadic-Binary Correspondence
title_full_unstemmed Higher Braid Groups and Regular Semigroups from Polyadic-Binary Correspondence
title_short Higher Braid Groups and Regular Semigroups from Polyadic-Binary Correspondence
title_sort higher braid groups and regular semigroups from polyadic binary correspondence
topic regular semigroup
braid group
generator
relation
presentation
Coxeter group
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/9/972
work_keys_str_mv AT stevenduplij higherbraidgroupsandregularsemigroupsfrompolyadicbinarycorrespondence