Effect of Strain Rate on Hydrogen Embrittlement of Ti6Al4V Alloy

The phenomenon of hydrogen embrittlement (HE) in metals and alloys, which determines the performance of components in hydrogen environments, has recently been drawing considerable attention. This study explores the interplay between strain rates and solute hydrogen in inducing HE of Ti6Al4V alloy. F...

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Main Authors: Tien-Dung Nguyen, Nooruddin Ansari, Keun Hyung Lee, Dong-Hyun Lee, Jun Hyun Han, Soo Yeol Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/17/5/1100
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author Tien-Dung Nguyen
Nooruddin Ansari
Keun Hyung Lee
Dong-Hyun Lee
Jun Hyun Han
Soo Yeol Lee
author_facet Tien-Dung Nguyen
Nooruddin Ansari
Keun Hyung Lee
Dong-Hyun Lee
Jun Hyun Han
Soo Yeol Lee
author_sort Tien-Dung Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description The phenomenon of hydrogen embrittlement (HE) in metals and alloys, which determines the performance of components in hydrogen environments, has recently been drawing considerable attention. This study explores the interplay between strain rates and solute hydrogen in inducing HE of Ti6Al4V alloy. For the hydrogen-charged sample, as the strain rate was decreased from 10<sup>−2</sup>/s to 10<sup>−5</sup>/s, the ductility decreased significantly, but the HE effect on mechanical strength was negligible. The low strain rate (LSR) conditions facilitated the development of high-angle grain boundaries, providing more pathways for hydrogen diffusion and accumulation. The presence of solute hydrogen intensified the formation of nano/micro-voids and intergranular cracking tendencies, with micro-crack occurrences observed exclusively in the LSR conditions. These factors expanded the brittle hydrogen-damaged region more deeply into the interior of the lattice. This, in turn, accelerated both crack initiation and intergranular crack propagation, finally resulting in a considerable HE effect and a reduction in ductility at the LSR. The current study underscores the influence of strain rate on HE, enhancing the predictability of longevity and improving the reliability of components operating in hydrogen-rich environments under various loading conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-47ac747ae6ac4c6a8cd3416aa6db9e192024-03-12T16:49:15ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442024-02-01175110010.3390/ma17051100Effect of Strain Rate on Hydrogen Embrittlement of Ti6Al4V AlloyTien-Dung Nguyen0Nooruddin Ansari1Keun Hyung Lee2Dong-Hyun Lee3Jun Hyun Han4Soo Yeol Lee5Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of KoreaThe phenomenon of hydrogen embrittlement (HE) in metals and alloys, which determines the performance of components in hydrogen environments, has recently been drawing considerable attention. This study explores the interplay between strain rates and solute hydrogen in inducing HE of Ti6Al4V alloy. For the hydrogen-charged sample, as the strain rate was decreased from 10<sup>−2</sup>/s to 10<sup>−5</sup>/s, the ductility decreased significantly, but the HE effect on mechanical strength was negligible. The low strain rate (LSR) conditions facilitated the development of high-angle grain boundaries, providing more pathways for hydrogen diffusion and accumulation. The presence of solute hydrogen intensified the formation of nano/micro-voids and intergranular cracking tendencies, with micro-crack occurrences observed exclusively in the LSR conditions. These factors expanded the brittle hydrogen-damaged region more deeply into the interior of the lattice. This, in turn, accelerated both crack initiation and intergranular crack propagation, finally resulting in a considerable HE effect and a reduction in ductility at the LSR. The current study underscores the influence of strain rate on HE, enhancing the predictability of longevity and improving the reliability of components operating in hydrogen-rich environments under various loading conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/17/5/1100Ti6Al4V alloyhydrogen embrittlementstrain ratesolute hydrogen
spellingShingle Tien-Dung Nguyen
Nooruddin Ansari
Keun Hyung Lee
Dong-Hyun Lee
Jun Hyun Han
Soo Yeol Lee
Effect of Strain Rate on Hydrogen Embrittlement of Ti6Al4V Alloy
Materials
Ti6Al4V alloy
hydrogen embrittlement
strain rate
solute hydrogen
title Effect of Strain Rate on Hydrogen Embrittlement of Ti6Al4V Alloy
title_full Effect of Strain Rate on Hydrogen Embrittlement of Ti6Al4V Alloy
title_fullStr Effect of Strain Rate on Hydrogen Embrittlement of Ti6Al4V Alloy
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Strain Rate on Hydrogen Embrittlement of Ti6Al4V Alloy
title_short Effect of Strain Rate on Hydrogen Embrittlement of Ti6Al4V Alloy
title_sort effect of strain rate on hydrogen embrittlement of ti6al4v alloy
topic Ti6Al4V alloy
hydrogen embrittlement
strain rate
solute hydrogen
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/17/5/1100
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