Transient lateral rectus palsy associated with acute coronary syndrome treated with percutaneous coronary intervention: a case report

Abstract Background Patients who experience angina and acute myocardial infarction often receive diagnostic coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention. Case presentation A 54-year-old Persian man with acute coronary syndrome was admitted to the hospital and underwent elective percut...

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Main Authors: Ali Asghar Farsavian, Mahya Mobinikhaledi, Parastoo Ghorbani, Erfan Ghadirzadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-023-04124-4
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author Ali Asghar Farsavian
Mahya Mobinikhaledi
Parastoo Ghorbani
Erfan Ghadirzadeh
author_facet Ali Asghar Farsavian
Mahya Mobinikhaledi
Parastoo Ghorbani
Erfan Ghadirzadeh
author_sort Ali Asghar Farsavian
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Patients who experience angina and acute myocardial infarction often receive diagnostic coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention. Case presentation A 54-year-old Persian man with acute coronary syndrome was admitted to the hospital and underwent elective percutaneous coronary intervention. Two hours after the procedure, the patient experienced ophthalmoplegia and diplopia. The diagnosis was abducens nerve palsy resulting in transient lateral rectus palsy. The cause is presumed to have been an ischemic event affecting the unilateral abducens nerve. This could have occurred owing to the microembolism during the percutaneous coronary intervention, which resulted in left lateral rectus palsy. Within 1 month, the diplopia was relieved completely, and the physical examination was normal. Conclusion The occurrence of neuro-ophthalmic complications that may arise from percutaneous coronary intervention is extremely rare. To our knowledge, this is the second reported case of unilateral rectus palsy associated with percutaneous coronary intervention.
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spelling doaj.art-47adf3bd738647159a9ad80b84eac0e12023-11-26T13:26:21ZengBMCJournal of Medical Case Reports1752-19472023-09-011711410.1186/s13256-023-04124-4Transient lateral rectus palsy associated with acute coronary syndrome treated with percutaneous coronary intervention: a case reportAli Asghar Farsavian0Mahya Mobinikhaledi1Parastoo Ghorbani2Erfan Ghadirzadeh3Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Arak University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical SciencesAbstract Background Patients who experience angina and acute myocardial infarction often receive diagnostic coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention. Case presentation A 54-year-old Persian man with acute coronary syndrome was admitted to the hospital and underwent elective percutaneous coronary intervention. Two hours after the procedure, the patient experienced ophthalmoplegia and diplopia. The diagnosis was abducens nerve palsy resulting in transient lateral rectus palsy. The cause is presumed to have been an ischemic event affecting the unilateral abducens nerve. This could have occurred owing to the microembolism during the percutaneous coronary intervention, which resulted in left lateral rectus palsy. Within 1 month, the diplopia was relieved completely, and the physical examination was normal. Conclusion The occurrence of neuro-ophthalmic complications that may arise from percutaneous coronary intervention is extremely rare. To our knowledge, this is the second reported case of unilateral rectus palsy associated with percutaneous coronary intervention.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-023-04124-4Abducens nerve diseaseAcute coronary syndromePercutaneous coronary interventionComplicationCase report
spellingShingle Ali Asghar Farsavian
Mahya Mobinikhaledi
Parastoo Ghorbani
Erfan Ghadirzadeh
Transient lateral rectus palsy associated with acute coronary syndrome treated with percutaneous coronary intervention: a case report
Journal of Medical Case Reports
Abducens nerve disease
Acute coronary syndrome
Percutaneous coronary intervention
Complication
Case report
title Transient lateral rectus palsy associated with acute coronary syndrome treated with percutaneous coronary intervention: a case report
title_full Transient lateral rectus palsy associated with acute coronary syndrome treated with percutaneous coronary intervention: a case report
title_fullStr Transient lateral rectus palsy associated with acute coronary syndrome treated with percutaneous coronary intervention: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Transient lateral rectus palsy associated with acute coronary syndrome treated with percutaneous coronary intervention: a case report
title_short Transient lateral rectus palsy associated with acute coronary syndrome treated with percutaneous coronary intervention: a case report
title_sort transient lateral rectus palsy associated with acute coronary syndrome treated with percutaneous coronary intervention a case report
topic Abducens nerve disease
Acute coronary syndrome
Percutaneous coronary intervention
Complication
Case report
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-023-04124-4
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AT mahyamobinikhaledi transientlateralrectuspalsyassociatedwithacutecoronarysyndrometreatedwithpercutaneouscoronaryinterventionacasereport
AT parastooghorbani transientlateralrectuspalsyassociatedwithacutecoronarysyndrometreatedwithpercutaneouscoronaryinterventionacasereport
AT erfanghadirzadeh transientlateralrectuspalsyassociatedwithacutecoronarysyndrometreatedwithpercutaneouscoronaryinterventionacasereport