Road Traffic Accidents in Kazakhstan

Background: The article provides the analysis of death rates in road traffic accidents in Kazakhstan from 2004 to 2010 and explores the use of sanitary aviation.Methods: Data of fatalities caused by road traffic accidents were collected and analysed. Descriptive and analytical methods of epidemiolog...

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Main Authors: Alma Aubakirova, Alibek Kossumov, Nurbek Igissinov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2013-03-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/IJPH/article/view/3133/2134
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author Alma Aubakirova
Alibek Kossumov
Nurbek Igissinov
author_facet Alma Aubakirova
Alibek Kossumov
Nurbek Igissinov
author_sort Alma Aubakirova
collection DOAJ
description Background: The article provides the analysis of death rates in road traffic accidents in Kazakhstan from 2004 to 2010 and explores the use of sanitary aviation.Methods: Data of fatalities caused by road traffic accidents were collected and analysed. Descriptive and analytical methods of epidemiology and biomedical statistics were applied.Results: Totaly 27,003 people died as a result of road traffic accidents in this period. The death rate for the total population due to road traffic accidents was 25.0±2.10/0000. The death rate for men was (38.3±3.20/0000), which was higher (P<0.05) than that for women (12.6±1.10/0000). High death rates in the entire male population were identified among men of 30-39 years old, whereas the highest rates for women were attributed to the groups of 50-59 years old and 70-79 years old. In time dynamics, death rates tended to decrease: the total population (Тdec=−2.4%), men (Тdec=−2.3%) and women (Тdec=−1.4%). When researching territorial relevance, the rates were established as low (to 18.30/0000), average (between18.3 and24.00/0000) and high (from 24.00/0000 and above). Thus, the regions with high rates included Akmola region (24.30/0000), Mangistau region (25.90/0000), Zhambyl region (27.30/0000), Almaty region (29.30/0000) and South Kazakhstan region (32.40/0000).Conclusion: The identified epidemiological characteristics of the population deaths rates from road traffic accidents should be used in integrated and targeted interventions to enhance prevention of injuries in accidents.
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spelling doaj.art-47af150269564878885e8bb2ed54c6bb2022-12-21T19:46:02ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Public Health2251-60852013-03-01423231239Road Traffic Accidents in KazakhstanAlma AubakirovaAlibek KossumovNurbek IgissinovBackground: The article provides the analysis of death rates in road traffic accidents in Kazakhstan from 2004 to 2010 and explores the use of sanitary aviation.Methods: Data of fatalities caused by road traffic accidents were collected and analysed. Descriptive and analytical methods of epidemiology and biomedical statistics were applied.Results: Totaly 27,003 people died as a result of road traffic accidents in this period. The death rate for the total population due to road traffic accidents was 25.0±2.10/0000. The death rate for men was (38.3±3.20/0000), which was higher (P<0.05) than that for women (12.6±1.10/0000). High death rates in the entire male population were identified among men of 30-39 years old, whereas the highest rates for women were attributed to the groups of 50-59 years old and 70-79 years old. In time dynamics, death rates tended to decrease: the total population (Тdec=−2.4%), men (Тdec=−2.3%) and women (Тdec=−1.4%). When researching territorial relevance, the rates were established as low (to 18.30/0000), average (between18.3 and24.00/0000) and high (from 24.00/0000 and above). Thus, the regions with high rates included Akmola region (24.30/0000), Mangistau region (25.90/0000), Zhambyl region (27.30/0000), Almaty region (29.30/0000) and South Kazakhstan region (32.40/0000).Conclusion: The identified epidemiological characteristics of the population deaths rates from road traffic accidents should be used in integrated and targeted interventions to enhance prevention of injuries in accidents.http://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/IJPH/article/view/3133/2134Death RateTrafficAccidentKazakhstan
spellingShingle Alma Aubakirova
Alibek Kossumov
Nurbek Igissinov
Road Traffic Accidents in Kazakhstan
Iranian Journal of Public Health
Death Rate
Traffic
Accident
Kazakhstan
title Road Traffic Accidents in Kazakhstan
title_full Road Traffic Accidents in Kazakhstan
title_fullStr Road Traffic Accidents in Kazakhstan
title_full_unstemmed Road Traffic Accidents in Kazakhstan
title_short Road Traffic Accidents in Kazakhstan
title_sort road traffic accidents in kazakhstan
topic Death Rate
Traffic
Accident
Kazakhstan
url http://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/IJPH/article/view/3133/2134
work_keys_str_mv AT almaaubakirova roadtrafficaccidentsinkazakhstan
AT alibekkossumov roadtrafficaccidentsinkazakhstan
AT nurbekigissinov roadtrafficaccidentsinkazakhstan