Selection principles of polymeric frameworks for solid-state electrolytes of non-aqueous aluminum-ion batteries

Liquid electrolyte systems of aluminum-ion batteries (AIBs) have restrictive issues, such as high moisture sensitivity, strong corrosiveness, and battery leakage, so researchers have turned their attention to developing high safety, leak-free polymer electrolytes. However, the stability of the activ...

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Main Authors: Zhijing Yu, Yafang Xie, Wei Wang, Jichao Hong, Jianbang Ge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2023.1190102/full
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author Zhijing Yu
Zhijing Yu
Yafang Xie
Wei Wang
Wei Wang
Jichao Hong
Jianbang Ge
Jianbang Ge
author_facet Zhijing Yu
Zhijing Yu
Yafang Xie
Wei Wang
Wei Wang
Jichao Hong
Jianbang Ge
Jianbang Ge
author_sort Zhijing Yu
collection DOAJ
description Liquid electrolyte systems of aluminum-ion batteries (AIBs) have restrictive issues, such as high moisture sensitivity, strong corrosiveness, and battery leakage, so researchers have turned their attention to developing high safety, leak-free polymer electrolytes. However, the stability of the active factor of AIB systems is difficult to maintain with most of polymeric frameworks due to the special Al complex ion balance in chloroaluminate salts. Based on this, this work clarified the feasibility and specific mechanism of using polymers containing functional groups with lone pair electrons as frameworks of solid-state electrolytes for AIBs. As for the polymers reacting unfavorably with AlCl3, they cannot be used as the frameworks directly due to the decrease or even disappearance of chloroaluminate complex ions. In contrast, a class of polymers represented by polyacrylamide (PAM) can interact with AlCl3 and provide ligands, which not only have no effect on the activity of Al species but also provide chloroaluminate complex ions through complexation reactions. According to DFT calculations, amide groups tend to coordinates with AlCl2+via O atoms to form [AlCl2(AM)2]+ cations, while disassociating chloroaluminate anions. Furthermore, the PAM-based solid-state and quasi-solid-state gel polymer electrolytes were also prepared to investigate their electrochemical properties. This work is expected to provide new theoretical and practical directions for the further development of polymer electrolytes for AIBs.
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spelling doaj.art-47b75a8a4a8f4c74954a0174bb0dc2712023-04-11T05:54:31ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462023-04-011110.3389/fchem.2023.11901021190102Selection principles of polymeric frameworks for solid-state electrolytes of non-aqueous aluminum-ion batteriesZhijing Yu0Zhijing Yu1Yafang Xie2Wei Wang3Wei Wang4Jichao Hong5Jianbang Ge6Jianbang Ge7State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, ChinaLiquid electrolyte systems of aluminum-ion batteries (AIBs) have restrictive issues, such as high moisture sensitivity, strong corrosiveness, and battery leakage, so researchers have turned their attention to developing high safety, leak-free polymer electrolytes. However, the stability of the active factor of AIB systems is difficult to maintain with most of polymeric frameworks due to the special Al complex ion balance in chloroaluminate salts. Based on this, this work clarified the feasibility and specific mechanism of using polymers containing functional groups with lone pair electrons as frameworks of solid-state electrolytes for AIBs. As for the polymers reacting unfavorably with AlCl3, they cannot be used as the frameworks directly due to the decrease or even disappearance of chloroaluminate complex ions. In contrast, a class of polymers represented by polyacrylamide (PAM) can interact with AlCl3 and provide ligands, which not only have no effect on the activity of Al species but also provide chloroaluminate complex ions through complexation reactions. According to DFT calculations, amide groups tend to coordinates with AlCl2+via O atoms to form [AlCl2(AM)2]+ cations, while disassociating chloroaluminate anions. Furthermore, the PAM-based solid-state and quasi-solid-state gel polymer electrolytes were also prepared to investigate their electrochemical properties. This work is expected to provide new theoretical and practical directions for the further development of polymer electrolytes for AIBs.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2023.1190102/fullaluminum-ion batteriessolid-state polymer electrolytespolymeric frameworkschloroaluminate saltsionic liquids
spellingShingle Zhijing Yu
Zhijing Yu
Yafang Xie
Wei Wang
Wei Wang
Jichao Hong
Jianbang Ge
Jianbang Ge
Selection principles of polymeric frameworks for solid-state electrolytes of non-aqueous aluminum-ion batteries
Frontiers in Chemistry
aluminum-ion batteries
solid-state polymer electrolytes
polymeric frameworks
chloroaluminate salts
ionic liquids
title Selection principles of polymeric frameworks for solid-state electrolytes of non-aqueous aluminum-ion batteries
title_full Selection principles of polymeric frameworks for solid-state electrolytes of non-aqueous aluminum-ion batteries
title_fullStr Selection principles of polymeric frameworks for solid-state electrolytes of non-aqueous aluminum-ion batteries
title_full_unstemmed Selection principles of polymeric frameworks for solid-state electrolytes of non-aqueous aluminum-ion batteries
title_short Selection principles of polymeric frameworks for solid-state electrolytes of non-aqueous aluminum-ion batteries
title_sort selection principles of polymeric frameworks for solid state electrolytes of non aqueous aluminum ion batteries
topic aluminum-ion batteries
solid-state polymer electrolytes
polymeric frameworks
chloroaluminate salts
ionic liquids
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2023.1190102/full
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