Selection principles of polymeric frameworks for solid-state electrolytes of non-aqueous aluminum-ion batteries
Liquid electrolyte systems of aluminum-ion batteries (AIBs) have restrictive issues, such as high moisture sensitivity, strong corrosiveness, and battery leakage, so researchers have turned their attention to developing high safety, leak-free polymer electrolytes. However, the stability of the activ...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-04-01
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Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2023.1190102/full |
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author | Zhijing Yu Zhijing Yu Yafang Xie Wei Wang Wei Wang Jichao Hong Jianbang Ge Jianbang Ge |
author_facet | Zhijing Yu Zhijing Yu Yafang Xie Wei Wang Wei Wang Jichao Hong Jianbang Ge Jianbang Ge |
author_sort | Zhijing Yu |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Liquid electrolyte systems of aluminum-ion batteries (AIBs) have restrictive issues, such as high moisture sensitivity, strong corrosiveness, and battery leakage, so researchers have turned their attention to developing high safety, leak-free polymer electrolytes. However, the stability of the active factor of AIB systems is difficult to maintain with most of polymeric frameworks due to the special Al complex ion balance in chloroaluminate salts. Based on this, this work clarified the feasibility and specific mechanism of using polymers containing functional groups with lone pair electrons as frameworks of solid-state electrolytes for AIBs. As for the polymers reacting unfavorably with AlCl3, they cannot be used as the frameworks directly due to the decrease or even disappearance of chloroaluminate complex ions. In contrast, a class of polymers represented by polyacrylamide (PAM) can interact with AlCl3 and provide ligands, which not only have no effect on the activity of Al species but also provide chloroaluminate complex ions through complexation reactions. According to DFT calculations, amide groups tend to coordinates with AlCl2+via O atoms to form [AlCl2(AM)2]+ cations, while disassociating chloroaluminate anions. Furthermore, the PAM-based solid-state and quasi-solid-state gel polymer electrolytes were also prepared to investigate their electrochemical properties. This work is expected to provide new theoretical and practical directions for the further development of polymer electrolytes for AIBs. |
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language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-09T18:40:31Z |
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spelling | doaj.art-47b75a8a4a8f4c74954a0174bb0dc2712023-04-11T05:54:31ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462023-04-011110.3389/fchem.2023.11901021190102Selection principles of polymeric frameworks for solid-state electrolytes of non-aqueous aluminum-ion batteriesZhijing Yu0Zhijing Yu1Yafang Xie2Wei Wang3Wei Wang4Jichao Hong5Jianbang Ge6Jianbang Ge7State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, ChinaLiquid electrolyte systems of aluminum-ion batteries (AIBs) have restrictive issues, such as high moisture sensitivity, strong corrosiveness, and battery leakage, so researchers have turned their attention to developing high safety, leak-free polymer electrolytes. However, the stability of the active factor of AIB systems is difficult to maintain with most of polymeric frameworks due to the special Al complex ion balance in chloroaluminate salts. Based on this, this work clarified the feasibility and specific mechanism of using polymers containing functional groups with lone pair electrons as frameworks of solid-state electrolytes for AIBs. As for the polymers reacting unfavorably with AlCl3, they cannot be used as the frameworks directly due to the decrease or even disappearance of chloroaluminate complex ions. In contrast, a class of polymers represented by polyacrylamide (PAM) can interact with AlCl3 and provide ligands, which not only have no effect on the activity of Al species but also provide chloroaluminate complex ions through complexation reactions. According to DFT calculations, amide groups tend to coordinates with AlCl2+via O atoms to form [AlCl2(AM)2]+ cations, while disassociating chloroaluminate anions. Furthermore, the PAM-based solid-state and quasi-solid-state gel polymer electrolytes were also prepared to investigate their electrochemical properties. This work is expected to provide new theoretical and practical directions for the further development of polymer electrolytes for AIBs.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2023.1190102/fullaluminum-ion batteriessolid-state polymer electrolytespolymeric frameworkschloroaluminate saltsionic liquids |
spellingShingle | Zhijing Yu Zhijing Yu Yafang Xie Wei Wang Wei Wang Jichao Hong Jianbang Ge Jianbang Ge Selection principles of polymeric frameworks for solid-state electrolytes of non-aqueous aluminum-ion batteries Frontiers in Chemistry aluminum-ion batteries solid-state polymer electrolytes polymeric frameworks chloroaluminate salts ionic liquids |
title | Selection principles of polymeric frameworks for solid-state electrolytes of non-aqueous aluminum-ion batteries |
title_full | Selection principles of polymeric frameworks for solid-state electrolytes of non-aqueous aluminum-ion batteries |
title_fullStr | Selection principles of polymeric frameworks for solid-state electrolytes of non-aqueous aluminum-ion batteries |
title_full_unstemmed | Selection principles of polymeric frameworks for solid-state electrolytes of non-aqueous aluminum-ion batteries |
title_short | Selection principles of polymeric frameworks for solid-state electrolytes of non-aqueous aluminum-ion batteries |
title_sort | selection principles of polymeric frameworks for solid state electrolytes of non aqueous aluminum ion batteries |
topic | aluminum-ion batteries solid-state polymer electrolytes polymeric frameworks chloroaluminate salts ionic liquids |
url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2023.1190102/full |
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