Melasma: tratamento e suas implicações estéticas

Melasma is part of a biological phenomenon, developed from exposure to UV rays, use of exogenous hormones, genetic factors, and drugs that cause photosensitization. It is known that the incidence occurs mainly in women of childbearing age. Hyperpigmentation is a skin disease that arises after a cu...

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Main Authors: Kledson Lopes BARBOSA, Monique Ribeiro Mota GUEDES
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Federal Council of Pharmacy 2018-08-01
Series:Infarma: Pharmaceutical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.cff.org.br/?journal=infarma&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=2255&path%5B%5D=pdf
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author Kledson Lopes BARBOSA
Monique Ribeiro Mota GUEDES
author_facet Kledson Lopes BARBOSA
Monique Ribeiro Mota GUEDES
author_sort Kledson Lopes BARBOSA
collection DOAJ
description Melasma is part of a biological phenomenon, developed from exposure to UV rays, use of exogenous hormones, genetic factors, and drugs that cause photosensitization. It is known that the incidence occurs mainly in women of childbearing age. Hyperpigmentation is a skin disease that arises after a cutaneous lesion due to an inflammatory reaction. Melasma and hyperpigmentation are two relatively frequent conditions, and because of the frequency with which they resurface after treatment, it is extremely important to know them to obtain essential information of an effective therapy without resurgence. In this sense, the objective of this study was to perform a literature review on melasma and hyperpigmentation contemplating the pathophysiology and main treatments used. For this, a study was developed as exploratory-descriptive qualitative research carried out in international journals from November 2016 to April 2017. It is concluded that the treatment protocols have progressed in recent years. However, the actual pathogenesis of melasma remains somewhat unsatisfactory and that topical agents and systems that use laser sometimes induce improvement of pigmentation and not total elimination of the lesion.
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spelling doaj.art-47beec5736054ac1b8a1f85dafabd6cf2022-12-21T18:50:40ZengFederal Council of PharmacyInfarma: Pharmaceutical Sciences0104-02192318-93122018-08-01302859410.14450/2318-9312.v30.e2.a2018.pp85-94Melasma: tratamento e suas implicações estéticasKledson Lopes BARBOSA0Monique Ribeiro Mota GUEDES1Instituto de Química e Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal de Alagoas – UFALCentro de Capacitação Educacional, Instituto Nacional de Ensino Superior e Centro de Consultoria EducacionalMelasma is part of a biological phenomenon, developed from exposure to UV rays, use of exogenous hormones, genetic factors, and drugs that cause photosensitization. It is known that the incidence occurs mainly in women of childbearing age. Hyperpigmentation is a skin disease that arises after a cutaneous lesion due to an inflammatory reaction. Melasma and hyperpigmentation are two relatively frequent conditions, and because of the frequency with which they resurface after treatment, it is extremely important to know them to obtain essential information of an effective therapy without resurgence. In this sense, the objective of this study was to perform a literature review on melasma and hyperpigmentation contemplating the pathophysiology and main treatments used. For this, a study was developed as exploratory-descriptive qualitative research carried out in international journals from November 2016 to April 2017. It is concluded that the treatment protocols have progressed in recent years. However, the actual pathogenesis of melasma remains somewhat unsatisfactory and that topical agents and systems that use laser sometimes induce improvement of pigmentation and not total elimination of the lesion.http://revistas.cff.org.br/?journal=infarma&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=2255&path%5B%5D=pdfmelasmapielhyperpigmentationepidemiologytreatment
spellingShingle Kledson Lopes BARBOSA
Monique Ribeiro Mota GUEDES
Melasma: tratamento e suas implicações estéticas
Infarma: Pharmaceutical Sciences
melasma
piel
hyperpigmentation
epidemiology
treatment
title Melasma: tratamento e suas implicações estéticas
title_full Melasma: tratamento e suas implicações estéticas
title_fullStr Melasma: tratamento e suas implicações estéticas
title_full_unstemmed Melasma: tratamento e suas implicações estéticas
title_short Melasma: tratamento e suas implicações estéticas
title_sort melasma tratamento e suas implicacoes esteticas
topic melasma
piel
hyperpigmentation
epidemiology
treatment
url http://revistas.cff.org.br/?journal=infarma&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=2255&path%5B%5D=pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT kledsonlopesbarbosa melasmatratamentoesuasimplicacoesesteticas
AT moniqueribeiromotaguedes melasmatratamentoesuasimplicacoesesteticas