Influence of strengthened hemoperfusion combined with continuous venovenous hemofiltration on prognosis of patients with acute paraquat poisoning: SHP + CVVH improve prognosis of acute PQ patients
Abstract Background The success rate of rescue is extremely low in acute paraquat poisoning. This study aimed to assess whether strengthened hemoperfusion (SHP) combined with continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH) improves prognosis in patients with acute paraquat poisoning. Methods Patients fr...
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| Format: | Article |
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BMC
2020-07-01
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| Series: | BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology |
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| Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40360-020-00428-z |
| _version_ | 1818518039416537088 |
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| author | An-bao Chen Fang Li E-mu Di Xiao Zhang Qun-yuan Zhao Jing Wen |
| author_facet | An-bao Chen Fang Li E-mu Di Xiao Zhang Qun-yuan Zhao Jing Wen |
| author_sort | An-bao Chen |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background The success rate of rescue is extremely low in acute paraquat poisoning. This study aimed to assess whether strengthened hemoperfusion (SHP) combined with continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH) improves prognosis in patients with acute paraquat poisoning. Methods Patients from January 2005 to December 2018 were enrolled retrospectively. All selected patients were administered conventional therapy. They were divided according to the received treatments in the conventional therapy, hemoperfusion (HP), CVVH, SHP and SHP + CVVH groups. Follow-up was implemented until the 90th day after poisoning. Other outcomes included all-cause mortality on the 15th day after poisoning, and the percentages of respiratory failure and mechanical ventilation use. Results The study included 487 patients,and 211 died in all. Mortality rate in the SHP + CVVH group on the 90th day after poisoning was significantly decreased compared with those of other groups (p<0.001). Survival curves of all groups showed significant differences (p<0.001). SHP combined with CVVH was an independent factor reducing mortality risk (p<0.001). Mortality rate in the SHP + CVVH group on the 15th day after poisoning was also significantly decreased (p < 0.05). The proportions of patients in the SHP + CVVH group with acute respiratory failure and mechanical ventilation were significantly lower than those of other groups (p < 0.05). Conclusions SHP with CVVH may decrease the mortality rate of patients with acute paraquat poisoning on the 90th day after poisoning and improve the prognosis. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T01:04:40Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-47c14988aaa54ab8b0e3cfd715b32897 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2050-6511 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T01:04:40Z |
| publishDate | 2020-07-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology |
| spelling | doaj.art-47c14988aaa54ab8b0e3cfd715b328972022-12-22T01:26:12ZengBMCBMC Pharmacology and Toxicology2050-65112020-07-012111810.1186/s40360-020-00428-zInfluence of strengthened hemoperfusion combined with continuous venovenous hemofiltration on prognosis of patients with acute paraquat poisoning: SHP + CVVH improve prognosis of acute PQ patientsAn-bao Chen0Fang Li1E-mu Di2Xiao Zhang3Qun-yuan Zhao4Jing Wen5Department of Emergency Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityDepartment of Emergency Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityDepartment of Emergency Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityDepartment of Emergency Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityDepartment of Emergency Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityDepartment of Emergency Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityAbstract Background The success rate of rescue is extremely low in acute paraquat poisoning. This study aimed to assess whether strengthened hemoperfusion (SHP) combined with continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH) improves prognosis in patients with acute paraquat poisoning. Methods Patients from January 2005 to December 2018 were enrolled retrospectively. All selected patients were administered conventional therapy. They were divided according to the received treatments in the conventional therapy, hemoperfusion (HP), CVVH, SHP and SHP + CVVH groups. Follow-up was implemented until the 90th day after poisoning. Other outcomes included all-cause mortality on the 15th day after poisoning, and the percentages of respiratory failure and mechanical ventilation use. Results The study included 487 patients,and 211 died in all. Mortality rate in the SHP + CVVH group on the 90th day after poisoning was significantly decreased compared with those of other groups (p<0.001). Survival curves of all groups showed significant differences (p<0.001). SHP combined with CVVH was an independent factor reducing mortality risk (p<0.001). Mortality rate in the SHP + CVVH group on the 15th day after poisoning was also significantly decreased (p < 0.05). The proportions of patients in the SHP + CVVH group with acute respiratory failure and mechanical ventilation were significantly lower than those of other groups (p < 0.05). Conclusions SHP with CVVH may decrease the mortality rate of patients with acute paraquat poisoning on the 90th day after poisoning and improve the prognosis.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40360-020-00428-zStrengthened hemoperfusionContinuous venovenoushemofiltrationsAcute paraquat poisoningAcute respiratory failure |
| spellingShingle | An-bao Chen Fang Li E-mu Di Xiao Zhang Qun-yuan Zhao Jing Wen Influence of strengthened hemoperfusion combined with continuous venovenous hemofiltration on prognosis of patients with acute paraquat poisoning: SHP + CVVH improve prognosis of acute PQ patients BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology Strengthened hemoperfusion Continuous venovenoushemofiltrations Acute paraquat poisoning Acute respiratory failure |
| title | Influence of strengthened hemoperfusion combined with continuous venovenous hemofiltration on prognosis of patients with acute paraquat poisoning: SHP + CVVH improve prognosis of acute PQ patients |
| title_full | Influence of strengthened hemoperfusion combined with continuous venovenous hemofiltration on prognosis of patients with acute paraquat poisoning: SHP + CVVH improve prognosis of acute PQ patients |
| title_fullStr | Influence of strengthened hemoperfusion combined with continuous venovenous hemofiltration on prognosis of patients with acute paraquat poisoning: SHP + CVVH improve prognosis of acute PQ patients |
| title_full_unstemmed | Influence of strengthened hemoperfusion combined with continuous venovenous hemofiltration on prognosis of patients with acute paraquat poisoning: SHP + CVVH improve prognosis of acute PQ patients |
| title_short | Influence of strengthened hemoperfusion combined with continuous venovenous hemofiltration on prognosis of patients with acute paraquat poisoning: SHP + CVVH improve prognosis of acute PQ patients |
| title_sort | influence of strengthened hemoperfusion combined with continuous venovenous hemofiltration on prognosis of patients with acute paraquat poisoning shp cvvh improve prognosis of acute pq patients |
| topic | Strengthened hemoperfusion Continuous venovenoushemofiltrations Acute paraquat poisoning Acute respiratory failure |
| url | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40360-020-00428-z |
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