Low-frequency sound radiation characteristics of imperfect acoustic black hole in thin plate

The unique dynamic characteristics and energy focalisation of the acoustic black hole (ABH) have been confirmed. Meanwhile, an ABH composite structure covered with a damping layer exhibits excellent performance in vibration control. However, limited by machining accuracy and conditions, imperfect AB...

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Main Authors: Pengchuan Liu, Yiqi Zhou, Rui Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/14613484231160911
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author Pengchuan Liu
Yiqi Zhou
Rui Li
author_facet Pengchuan Liu
Yiqi Zhou
Rui Li
author_sort Pengchuan Liu
collection DOAJ
description The unique dynamic characteristics and energy focalisation of the acoustic black hole (ABH) have been confirmed. Meanwhile, an ABH composite structure covered with a damping layer exhibits excellent performance in vibration control. However, limited by machining accuracy and conditions, imperfect ABH is easier to obtain than ideal ABH. This study focuses on the sound radiation characteristics of an imperfect ABH thin plate without a damping layer in the low-frequency range. The imperfect ABH in this paper replaces the traditional curve with an oblique line near the centre of two-dimensional ABH. The vibration and acoustic changes of imperfect ABH plate are investigated based on three key variables: ABH diameter, residual thickness and centre position of imperfect ABH indentation. The finite element method (FEM) is used to calculate the radiation efficiency of various imperfect ABH plates at eigenfrequencies. The acoustic radiation efficiency is measured and estimated via a sound-intensity experiment. Both the simulation and experimental results show that the acoustic radiation efficiency of thin plates can be controlled by an imperfect ABH in the low-frequency band, which is associated closely with the geometric parameters and position of imperfect ABH.
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spelling doaj.art-47c62f2df947422089237aadfc65ab2b2023-08-29T19:13:18ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control1461-34842048-40462023-09-014210.1177/14613484231160911Low-frequency sound radiation characteristics of imperfect acoustic black hole in thin platePengchuan LiuYiqi ZhouRui LiThe unique dynamic characteristics and energy focalisation of the acoustic black hole (ABH) have been confirmed. Meanwhile, an ABH composite structure covered with a damping layer exhibits excellent performance in vibration control. However, limited by machining accuracy and conditions, imperfect ABH is easier to obtain than ideal ABH. This study focuses on the sound radiation characteristics of an imperfect ABH thin plate without a damping layer in the low-frequency range. The imperfect ABH in this paper replaces the traditional curve with an oblique line near the centre of two-dimensional ABH. The vibration and acoustic changes of imperfect ABH plate are investigated based on three key variables: ABH diameter, residual thickness and centre position of imperfect ABH indentation. The finite element method (FEM) is used to calculate the radiation efficiency of various imperfect ABH plates at eigenfrequencies. The acoustic radiation efficiency is measured and estimated via a sound-intensity experiment. Both the simulation and experimental results show that the acoustic radiation efficiency of thin plates can be controlled by an imperfect ABH in the low-frequency band, which is associated closely with the geometric parameters and position of imperfect ABH.https://doi.org/10.1177/14613484231160911
spellingShingle Pengchuan Liu
Yiqi Zhou
Rui Li
Low-frequency sound radiation characteristics of imperfect acoustic black hole in thin plate
Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control
title Low-frequency sound radiation characteristics of imperfect acoustic black hole in thin plate
title_full Low-frequency sound radiation characteristics of imperfect acoustic black hole in thin plate
title_fullStr Low-frequency sound radiation characteristics of imperfect acoustic black hole in thin plate
title_full_unstemmed Low-frequency sound radiation characteristics of imperfect acoustic black hole in thin plate
title_short Low-frequency sound radiation characteristics of imperfect acoustic black hole in thin plate
title_sort low frequency sound radiation characteristics of imperfect acoustic black hole in thin plate
url https://doi.org/10.1177/14613484231160911
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AT yiqizhou lowfrequencysoundradiationcharacteristicsofimperfectacousticblackholeinthinplate
AT ruili lowfrequencysoundradiationcharacteristicsofimperfectacousticblackholeinthinplate