Ketergantungan Negara terhadap Pasar Internasional dalam Mencapai Ketahanan Pangan (Dengan fokus perbandingan negara Indonesia dengan Vietnam, Malaysia, dan Amerika Serikat)

Food security become very important as food crisis occurred in 2008. Under the administration of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in 2009 to 2014, the crisis due to increase in population in Indonesia encourages increase in food demand. However, to fulfill Indonesia’s food demand it still depends on the ava...

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Main Authors: Ni Made Laksmi Udayani, Andi Akhmad Basith Dir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Parahyangan Centre for International Studies, Parahyangan Catholic University 2020-12-01
Series:Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.unpar.ac.id/index.php/JurnalIlmiahHubunganInternasiona/article/view/3478
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author Ni Made Laksmi Udayani
Andi Akhmad Basith Dir
author_facet Ni Made Laksmi Udayani
Andi Akhmad Basith Dir
author_sort Ni Made Laksmi Udayani
collection DOAJ
description Food security become very important as food crisis occurred in 2008. Under the administration of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in 2009 to 2014, the crisis due to increase in population in Indonesia encourages increase in food demand. However, to fulfill Indonesia’s food demand it still depends on the availability from international market. This research aims to analyze why countries like Indonesia dependent on international markets for food security aspect despite having the capability to achieve fulfillment on food. To analyze the reasons, the concepts of comparative advantage, dependency, and national capabilities will be use to analyze the factors on why nations depend on international market to achieve its food security. Accompanied by a comparison between Indonesia with Vietnam, Malaysia, and United States to see the similarities and differences to achieved food security in the international market. With qualitative research methods and comparison focus on explanative research also using literature studies in data collection. The results of this study finds that Indonesia dependence are influenced by comparative advantage policy of other countries which in this case are Vietnam and Malaysia, the international market system that encourages dependency, and Indonesia inability to maximizing its national capability compared to United States.   Keywords: dependency, comparative advantage, national capabilities, Indonesia, food security.
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spelling doaj.art-47cd985a8f4f48ffa7953a76a5e79ab62022-12-21T20:06:16ZengParahyangan Centre for International Studies, Parahyangan Catholic UniversityJurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional2614-25622406-87482020-12-0116210.26593/jihi.v16i2.3478.227-2413246Ketergantungan Negara terhadap Pasar Internasional dalam Mencapai Ketahanan Pangan (Dengan fokus perbandingan negara Indonesia dengan Vietnam, Malaysia, dan Amerika Serikat)Ni Made Laksmi Udayani0Andi Akhmad Basith Dir1Universitas DiponegoroUniversitas DiponegoroFood security become very important as food crisis occurred in 2008. Under the administration of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in 2009 to 2014, the crisis due to increase in population in Indonesia encourages increase in food demand. However, to fulfill Indonesia’s food demand it still depends on the availability from international market. This research aims to analyze why countries like Indonesia dependent on international markets for food security aspect despite having the capability to achieve fulfillment on food. To analyze the reasons, the concepts of comparative advantage, dependency, and national capabilities will be use to analyze the factors on why nations depend on international market to achieve its food security. Accompanied by a comparison between Indonesia with Vietnam, Malaysia, and United States to see the similarities and differences to achieved food security in the international market. With qualitative research methods and comparison focus on explanative research also using literature studies in data collection. The results of this study finds that Indonesia dependence are influenced by comparative advantage policy of other countries which in this case are Vietnam and Malaysia, the international market system that encourages dependency, and Indonesia inability to maximizing its national capability compared to United States.   Keywords: dependency, comparative advantage, national capabilities, Indonesia, food security.https://journal.unpar.ac.id/index.php/JurnalIlmiahHubunganInternasiona/article/view/3478International Political EconomyFood Security
spellingShingle Ni Made Laksmi Udayani
Andi Akhmad Basith Dir
Ketergantungan Negara terhadap Pasar Internasional dalam Mencapai Ketahanan Pangan (Dengan fokus perbandingan negara Indonesia dengan Vietnam, Malaysia, dan Amerika Serikat)
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
International Political Economy
Food Security
title Ketergantungan Negara terhadap Pasar Internasional dalam Mencapai Ketahanan Pangan (Dengan fokus perbandingan negara Indonesia dengan Vietnam, Malaysia, dan Amerika Serikat)
title_full Ketergantungan Negara terhadap Pasar Internasional dalam Mencapai Ketahanan Pangan (Dengan fokus perbandingan negara Indonesia dengan Vietnam, Malaysia, dan Amerika Serikat)
title_fullStr Ketergantungan Negara terhadap Pasar Internasional dalam Mencapai Ketahanan Pangan (Dengan fokus perbandingan negara Indonesia dengan Vietnam, Malaysia, dan Amerika Serikat)
title_full_unstemmed Ketergantungan Negara terhadap Pasar Internasional dalam Mencapai Ketahanan Pangan (Dengan fokus perbandingan negara Indonesia dengan Vietnam, Malaysia, dan Amerika Serikat)
title_short Ketergantungan Negara terhadap Pasar Internasional dalam Mencapai Ketahanan Pangan (Dengan fokus perbandingan negara Indonesia dengan Vietnam, Malaysia, dan Amerika Serikat)
title_sort ketergantungan negara terhadap pasar internasional dalam mencapai ketahanan pangan dengan fokus perbandingan negara indonesia dengan vietnam malaysia dan amerika serikat
topic International Political Economy
Food Security
url https://journal.unpar.ac.id/index.php/JurnalIlmiahHubunganInternasiona/article/view/3478
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