Partial Surface Texturing in Hydrodynamic Lubrication: A CFD-Based Investigation

The present study investigates the effect of partial surface texturing, containing large number of micro-dimples, in lubrication mechanisms. A CFD model is applied to examine the influence of partial surface texturing on pressure and velocity distribution in the flow between mating surfaces with rel...

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Main Authors: Igal Cohen, Roman Goltsberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Lubricants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/11/9/395
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author Igal Cohen
Roman Goltsberg
author_facet Igal Cohen
Roman Goltsberg
author_sort Igal Cohen
collection DOAJ
description The present study investigates the effect of partial surface texturing, containing large number of micro-dimples, in lubrication mechanisms. A CFD model is applied to examine the influence of partial surface texturing on pressure and velocity distribution in the flow between mating surfaces with relative motion or pressure drop. Various texturing parameters were analyzed. The results indicate that the equivalent volume step model effectively simulates surface texturing for a wide range of parameters when the untextured surface is in motion or for pressure-drop-induced flows, as surface texturing is less effective than the equivalent volume step by a margin of under 20%. However, when the motion involves the textured surface, surface texturing is found to be significantly less effective than the equivalent volume step and may even lead to detrimental effects, as the gage pressure can be negative. Furthermore, the influence of different parameters of the dimples, such as dimple area density, texturing portion, aspect ratio and dimple depth, on the efficiency reduction of surface texturing compared with the step model is discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-47cda9621dcd468fa904f4d8b03e04302023-11-19T11:39:54ZengMDPI AGLubricants2075-44422023-09-0111939510.3390/lubricants11090395Partial Surface Texturing in Hydrodynamic Lubrication: A CFD-Based InvestigationIgal Cohen0Roman Goltsberg1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technion, Haifa 32000, IsraelDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Technion, Haifa 32000, IsraelThe present study investigates the effect of partial surface texturing, containing large number of micro-dimples, in lubrication mechanisms. A CFD model is applied to examine the influence of partial surface texturing on pressure and velocity distribution in the flow between mating surfaces with relative motion or pressure drop. Various texturing parameters were analyzed. The results indicate that the equivalent volume step model effectively simulates surface texturing for a wide range of parameters when the untextured surface is in motion or for pressure-drop-induced flows, as surface texturing is less effective than the equivalent volume step by a margin of under 20%. However, when the motion involves the textured surface, surface texturing is found to be significantly less effective than the equivalent volume step and may even lead to detrimental effects, as the gage pressure can be negative. Furthermore, the influence of different parameters of the dimples, such as dimple area density, texturing portion, aspect ratio and dimple depth, on the efficiency reduction of surface texturing compared with the step model is discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/11/9/395partial surface texturingCFD modelingmicro-dimplesmotion-induced flow
spellingShingle Igal Cohen
Roman Goltsberg
Partial Surface Texturing in Hydrodynamic Lubrication: A CFD-Based Investigation
Lubricants
partial surface texturing
CFD modeling
micro-dimples
motion-induced flow
title Partial Surface Texturing in Hydrodynamic Lubrication: A CFD-Based Investigation
title_full Partial Surface Texturing in Hydrodynamic Lubrication: A CFD-Based Investigation
title_fullStr Partial Surface Texturing in Hydrodynamic Lubrication: A CFD-Based Investigation
title_full_unstemmed Partial Surface Texturing in Hydrodynamic Lubrication: A CFD-Based Investigation
title_short Partial Surface Texturing in Hydrodynamic Lubrication: A CFD-Based Investigation
title_sort partial surface texturing in hydrodynamic lubrication a cfd based investigation
topic partial surface texturing
CFD modeling
micro-dimples
motion-induced flow
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/11/9/395
work_keys_str_mv AT igalcohen partialsurfacetexturinginhydrodynamiclubricationacfdbasedinvestigation
AT romangoltsberg partialsurfacetexturinginhydrodynamiclubricationacfdbasedinvestigation