Effect of the COVID-19 infection on the menstrual function in women of reproductive age
<p> A.N. Mal’tseva </p> <p> Kursk State Medical University, Kursk, Russian Federation </p> <p> <b>Aim: </b>to assess the effect of the COVID-19 infection on the menstrual function in women of reproductive age. </p> <p> <b>Patients and...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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LCC «Medicine-Inform»
2022-05-01
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| Series: | РМЖ. Мать и дитя |
| Online Access: | http://wchjournal.com/upload/iblock/5a9/5a9c1cbd589fa167898a433f50ee2a58.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797294926532182016 |
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| author | A.N. Maltseva |
| author_facet | A.N. Maltseva |
| author_sort | A.N. Maltseva |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <p>
A.N. Mal’tseva
</p>
<p>
Kursk State Medical University, Kursk, Russian Federation
</p>
<p>
<b>Aim: </b>to assess the effect of the COVID-19 infection on the menstrual function in women of reproductive age.
</p>
<p>
<b>Patients and Methods:</b> the study group included 20 women who experienced COVID-19 and presented with menstrual disorders after infection. The study group was divided into two subgroups, i.e., women with mild (n=10) or severe (n=10) COVID-19 infection (subgroups 1 and 2, respectively). The control group included ten women without a history of COVID-19 infection and menstrual disorders. Hormone levels and hemostasis were evaluated, Doppler ultrasound (US) of basal and spiral arteries and ovarian arteries was performed in all women.
</p>
<p>
<b>Results</b>: the mean age was 28.5±1.28 years in both groups. The period duration was 28.3±1.21 days in the control group and 53.1±0.84 days in the study group (i.e., 1.9-times greater, p<0.05). The rate of ovulatory cycles was 100% in the study group. The rate of anovulatory cycles was 25.8% in subgroup 1 and 77.8% in subgroup 2. Endometrial thickness (by US) was 10.64 [10.4; 11.1] mm in the control group, 6.31 [6.12; 6.87] mm in subgroup 1 and 3.20 [3.12; 3.45] mm in subgroup 2 (p<0.05). Significant abnormalities in hormone levels, endometrial hemodynamics, and hemogram parameters were detected in the study group compared to the control group. Moreover, in women with severe COVID-19 infection, these abnormalities were much more significant.
</p>
<p>
<b>Conclusion</b>: in women of reproductive age who experienced COVID-19 infection, menstrual disorders were revealed based on hormone levels, hemostasis, and pelvic hemodynamics.
</p>
<p>
<b>Keywords</b>: coronavirus infection, COVID-19, menstrual function, reproductive period, Doppler ultrasound, hemodynamics, thrombosis, hemostasis.
</p>
<p>
<b>For citation:</b> Mal’tseva A.N. Effect of the COVID-19 infection on the menstrual function in women of reproductive age. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2022;5(2):112–117 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2022-5-2-112-117.
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T21:38:24Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-47d05434974d4f2d93113789c4ff1b10 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2618-8430 2686-7184 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T21:38:24Z |
| publishDate | 2022-05-01 |
| publisher | LCC «Medicine-Inform» |
| record_format | Article |
| series | РМЖ. Мать и дитя |
| spelling | doaj.art-47d05434974d4f2d93113789c4ff1b102024-02-26T10:13:33ZrusLCC «Medicine-Inform»РМЖ. Мать и дитя2618-84302686-71842022-05-015233564Effect of the COVID-19 infection on the menstrual function in women of reproductive ageA.N. Maltseva0Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health, Publisher of «Medicina-Inform» Address for correspondence: Russia, 105064, Moscow, P.O. Box 399<p> A.N. Mal’tseva </p> <p> Kursk State Medical University, Kursk, Russian Federation </p> <p> <b>Aim: </b>to assess the effect of the COVID-19 infection on the menstrual function in women of reproductive age. </p> <p> <b>Patients and Methods:</b> the study group included 20 women who experienced COVID-19 and presented with menstrual disorders after infection. The study group was divided into two subgroups, i.e., women with mild (n=10) or severe (n=10) COVID-19 infection (subgroups 1 and 2, respectively). The control group included ten women without a history of COVID-19 infection and menstrual disorders. Hormone levels and hemostasis were evaluated, Doppler ultrasound (US) of basal and spiral arteries and ovarian arteries was performed in all women. </p> <p> <b>Results</b>: the mean age was 28.5±1.28 years in both groups. The period duration was 28.3±1.21 days in the control group and 53.1±0.84 days in the study group (i.e., 1.9-times greater, p<0.05). The rate of ovulatory cycles was 100% in the study group. The rate of anovulatory cycles was 25.8% in subgroup 1 and 77.8% in subgroup 2. Endometrial thickness (by US) was 10.64 [10.4; 11.1] mm in the control group, 6.31 [6.12; 6.87] mm in subgroup 1 and 3.20 [3.12; 3.45] mm in subgroup 2 (p<0.05). Significant abnormalities in hormone levels, endometrial hemodynamics, and hemogram parameters were detected in the study group compared to the control group. Moreover, in women with severe COVID-19 infection, these abnormalities were much more significant. </p> <p> <b>Conclusion</b>: in women of reproductive age who experienced COVID-19 infection, menstrual disorders were revealed based on hormone levels, hemostasis, and pelvic hemodynamics. </p> <p> <b>Keywords</b>: coronavirus infection, COVID-19, menstrual function, reproductive period, Doppler ultrasound, hemodynamics, thrombosis, hemostasis. </p> <p> <b>For citation:</b> Mal’tseva A.N. Effect of the COVID-19 infection on the menstrual function in women of reproductive age. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2022;5(2):112–117 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2022-5-2-112-117. </p> <br>http://wchjournal.com/upload/iblock/5a9/5a9c1cbd589fa167898a433f50ee2a58.pdf |
| spellingShingle | A.N. Maltseva Effect of the COVID-19 infection on the menstrual function in women of reproductive age РМЖ. Мать и дитя |
| title | Effect of the COVID-19 infection on the menstrual function in women of reproductive age |
| title_full | Effect of the COVID-19 infection on the menstrual function in women of reproductive age |
| title_fullStr | Effect of the COVID-19 infection on the menstrual function in women of reproductive age |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of the COVID-19 infection on the menstrual function in women of reproductive age |
| title_short | Effect of the COVID-19 infection on the menstrual function in women of reproductive age |
| title_sort | effect of the covid 19 infection on the menstrual function in women of reproductive age |
| url | http://wchjournal.com/upload/iblock/5a9/5a9c1cbd589fa167898a433f50ee2a58.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT anmaltseva effectofthecovid19infectiononthemenstrualfunctioninwomenofreproductiveage |