Correlations between a Smoking Habit and Teeth, Gums and Lips Discoloration Issues on Active Smoker

According to the Central Statistics Agency, the percentage of smokers among Indonesians aged 15 years is relatively high. It was 32.20%, 29.03%, and 28.69%, in 2018, 2019, and 2020 respectively. Cigarettes contain tar that changes into a solid and builds up colored plaque when entering the mouth. Pe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Caecielia Makaginsar, Yuniarti Yuniarti, Siska Nia Irasanti, Aliya Salsabila, Tannia Kusumawardhani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Islam Bandung 2022-04-01
Series:Global Medical & Health Communication
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.unisba.ac.id/index.php/gmhc/article/view/8190