Short-Term Outcome of Robotic versus Laparoscopic Hysterectomy for Endometrial Cancer in Women with Diabetes: Analysis of the US Nationwide Inpatient Sample

This study investigated short-term outcomes of robotic versus laparoscopic hysterectomy for endometrial cancer (EC) in women with diabetes. We extracted the data of hospitalized females aged ≥18 years who were diagnosed with EC and diabetes and underwent robotic or laparoscopic hysterectomy from the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huang-Pin Shen, Chih-Jen Tseng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/24/7713
_version_ 1797380537877266432
author Huang-Pin Shen
Chih-Jen Tseng
author_facet Huang-Pin Shen
Chih-Jen Tseng
author_sort Huang-Pin Shen
collection DOAJ
description This study investigated short-term outcomes of robotic versus laparoscopic hysterectomy for endometrial cancer (EC) in women with diabetes. We extracted the data of hospitalized females aged ≥18 years who were diagnosed with EC and diabetes and underwent robotic or laparoscopic hysterectomy from the US Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) 2005–2018. Associations between study variables and in-hospital outcomes, including complications, unfavorable discharge, length of stay (LOS), and hospital costs, were examined using logistic regression. A total of 5745 women (representing 28,176 women in the US) were included. Multivariable analysis revealed that robotic surgery was significantly associated with a decreased risk of unfavorable discharge (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.63, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.46, 0.85) than pure laparoscopic surgery. Women who underwent robotic surgery had a significantly shorter LOS (0.46 fewer days, 95% CI: −0.57, −0.35) but higher total hospital costs (6129.93 greater USD; 95% CI: 4448.74, 7811.12). Compared with pure laparoscopic surgery, robotic hysterectomy was associated with less unfavorable discharge among women aged ≥60 years (aOR = 0.60, 95% CI: 0.44, 0.80). For US women with EC and diabetes, robotic hysterectomy is associated with shorter LOS, decreased risk of unfavorable discharge, especially among older patients, and higher total costs than laparoscopic surgery.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T20:38:44Z
format Article
id doaj.art-47d25bc767164c5f88213fb8d4b5c290
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2077-0383
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T20:38:44Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Clinical Medicine
spelling doaj.art-47d25bc767164c5f88213fb8d4b5c2902023-12-22T14:17:31ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832023-12-011224771310.3390/jcm12247713Short-Term Outcome of Robotic versus Laparoscopic Hysterectomy for Endometrial Cancer in Women with Diabetes: Analysis of the US Nationwide Inpatient SampleHuang-Pin Shen0Chih-Jen Tseng1Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, TaiwanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40201, TaiwanThis study investigated short-term outcomes of robotic versus laparoscopic hysterectomy for endometrial cancer (EC) in women with diabetes. We extracted the data of hospitalized females aged ≥18 years who were diagnosed with EC and diabetes and underwent robotic or laparoscopic hysterectomy from the US Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) 2005–2018. Associations between study variables and in-hospital outcomes, including complications, unfavorable discharge, length of stay (LOS), and hospital costs, were examined using logistic regression. A total of 5745 women (representing 28,176 women in the US) were included. Multivariable analysis revealed that robotic surgery was significantly associated with a decreased risk of unfavorable discharge (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.63, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.46, 0.85) than pure laparoscopic surgery. Women who underwent robotic surgery had a significantly shorter LOS (0.46 fewer days, 95% CI: −0.57, −0.35) but higher total hospital costs (6129.93 greater USD; 95% CI: 4448.74, 7811.12). Compared with pure laparoscopic surgery, robotic hysterectomy was associated with less unfavorable discharge among women aged ≥60 years (aOR = 0.60, 95% CI: 0.44, 0.80). For US women with EC and diabetes, robotic hysterectomy is associated with shorter LOS, decreased risk of unfavorable discharge, especially among older patients, and higher total costs than laparoscopic surgery.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/24/7713diabetesendometrial cancer (EC)hysterectomyin-hospital outcomeNationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS)
spellingShingle Huang-Pin Shen
Chih-Jen Tseng
Short-Term Outcome of Robotic versus Laparoscopic Hysterectomy for Endometrial Cancer in Women with Diabetes: Analysis of the US Nationwide Inpatient Sample
Journal of Clinical Medicine
diabetes
endometrial cancer (EC)
hysterectomy
in-hospital outcome
Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS)
title Short-Term Outcome of Robotic versus Laparoscopic Hysterectomy for Endometrial Cancer in Women with Diabetes: Analysis of the US Nationwide Inpatient Sample
title_full Short-Term Outcome of Robotic versus Laparoscopic Hysterectomy for Endometrial Cancer in Women with Diabetes: Analysis of the US Nationwide Inpatient Sample
title_fullStr Short-Term Outcome of Robotic versus Laparoscopic Hysterectomy for Endometrial Cancer in Women with Diabetes: Analysis of the US Nationwide Inpatient Sample
title_full_unstemmed Short-Term Outcome of Robotic versus Laparoscopic Hysterectomy for Endometrial Cancer in Women with Diabetes: Analysis of the US Nationwide Inpatient Sample
title_short Short-Term Outcome of Robotic versus Laparoscopic Hysterectomy for Endometrial Cancer in Women with Diabetes: Analysis of the US Nationwide Inpatient Sample
title_sort short term outcome of robotic versus laparoscopic hysterectomy for endometrial cancer in women with diabetes analysis of the us nationwide inpatient sample
topic diabetes
endometrial cancer (EC)
hysterectomy
in-hospital outcome
Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/24/7713
work_keys_str_mv AT huangpinshen shorttermoutcomeofroboticversuslaparoscopichysterectomyforendometrialcancerinwomenwithdiabetesanalysisoftheusnationwideinpatientsample
AT chihjentseng shorttermoutcomeofroboticversuslaparoscopichysterectomyforendometrialcancerinwomenwithdiabetesanalysisoftheusnationwideinpatientsample