Summary of meta-analyses of studies considering lesion size cut-off thresholds for the assessment of eligibility for FNAB and sonoelastography and inter- and intra-observer agreement in estimating the malignant potential of focal lesions of the thyroid gland

Thyroid cancer is a tumour with a steadily increasing incidence. It accounts for 7% to 15% of focal lesions detected by ultrasound, depending on age, gender and other factors affecting its occurrence. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy is an essential method to establish the diagnosis but, in view of its...

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Main Authors: Dobruch-Sobczak Katarzyna, Adamczewski Zbigniew, Dedecjus Marek, Lewiński Andrzej, Migda Bartosz, Ruchała Marek, Skowrońska-Szcześniak Anna, Szczepanek-Parulska Ewelina, Zajkowska Klaudia, Żyłka Agnieszka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2022-04-01
Series:Journal of Ultrasonography
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.15557/JoU.2022.0021
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author Dobruch-Sobczak Katarzyna
Adamczewski Zbigniew
Dedecjus Marek
Lewiński Andrzej
Migda Bartosz
Ruchała Marek
Skowrońska-Szcześniak Anna
Szczepanek-Parulska Ewelina
Zajkowska Klaudia
Żyłka Agnieszka
author_facet Dobruch-Sobczak Katarzyna
Adamczewski Zbigniew
Dedecjus Marek
Lewiński Andrzej
Migda Bartosz
Ruchała Marek
Skowrońska-Szcześniak Anna
Szczepanek-Parulska Ewelina
Zajkowska Klaudia
Żyłka Agnieszka
author_sort Dobruch-Sobczak Katarzyna
collection DOAJ
description Thyroid cancer is a tumour with a steadily increasing incidence. It accounts for 7% to 15% of focal lesions detected by ultrasound, depending on age, gender and other factors affecting its occurrence. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy is an essential method to establish the diagnosis but, in view of its limitations, sonoelastography is seen as a non-invasive technique useful in differentiating the nature of lesions and monitoring them after fine-needle aspiration biopsy. This paper presents a literature review on the role of both sonoelastographic techniques (relative strain sonoelastography, shear wave sonoelastography) to assess the deformability of focal thyroid lesions. Ultrasound examination is a relatively subjective method of thyroid imaging, depending on the skills of the examiner, the experience of the centre, and the quality of equipment used. As a consequence, there are inconsistencies between the results obtained by different examiners (inter-observer variability) and by the same examiner (intra-observer variability). In this paper, the authors present a review of the literature on inter-observer and intra-observer variability in the assessment of individual features of ultrasound imaging of focal lesions in the thyroid. In addition, the authors report on an analysis of cut-off thresholds for the size of lesions constituting the basis for fine-needle aspiration biopsy eligibility assessment. The need to diagnose carcinomas up to 10 mm in diameter is highlighted, however a more liberal approach is recommended in terms of indications for biopsy in lesions associated with a low risk of malignancy, where, based on consultations with patients, active ultrasound surveillance might even be considered.
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spelling doaj.art-47d9b44d7766464cbdcccb14176d7dc02022-12-22T02:05:43ZengSciendoJournal of Ultrasonography2451-070X2022-04-01228913013510.15557/JoU.2022.0021Summary of meta-analyses of studies considering lesion size cut-off thresholds for the assessment of eligibility for FNAB and sonoelastography and inter- and intra-observer agreement in estimating the malignant potential of focal lesions of the thyroid glandDobruch-Sobczak Katarzyna0Adamczewski Zbigniew1Dedecjus Marek2Lewiński Andrzej3Migda Bartosz4Ruchała Marek5Skowrońska-Szcześniak Anna6Szczepanek-Parulska Ewelina7Zajkowska Klaudia8Żyłka Agnieszka9Department of Radiology II, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, PolandDepartment of Oncological Endocrinology and Nuclear Medicine, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital – Research Institute, Lodz, PolandUltrasound Diagnostics Laboratory, Department of Paediatric Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Internal Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, PolandDepartment of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Internal Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, PolandDepartment of Oncological Endocrinology and Nuclear Medicine, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Oncological Endocrinology and Nuclear Medicine, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, PolandThyroid cancer is a tumour with a steadily increasing incidence. It accounts for 7% to 15% of focal lesions detected by ultrasound, depending on age, gender and other factors affecting its occurrence. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy is an essential method to establish the diagnosis but, in view of its limitations, sonoelastography is seen as a non-invasive technique useful in differentiating the nature of lesions and monitoring them after fine-needle aspiration biopsy. This paper presents a literature review on the role of both sonoelastographic techniques (relative strain sonoelastography, shear wave sonoelastography) to assess the deformability of focal thyroid lesions. Ultrasound examination is a relatively subjective method of thyroid imaging, depending on the skills of the examiner, the experience of the centre, and the quality of equipment used. As a consequence, there are inconsistencies between the results obtained by different examiners (inter-observer variability) and by the same examiner (intra-observer variability). In this paper, the authors present a review of the literature on inter-observer and intra-observer variability in the assessment of individual features of ultrasound imaging of focal lesions in the thyroid. In addition, the authors report on an analysis of cut-off thresholds for the size of lesions constituting the basis for fine-needle aspiration biopsy eligibility assessment. The need to diagnose carcinomas up to 10 mm in diameter is highlighted, however a more liberal approach is recommended in terms of indications for biopsy in lesions associated with a low risk of malignancy, where, based on consultations with patients, active ultrasound surveillance might even be considered.https://doi.org/10.15557/JoU.2022.0021thyroid cancerthyroid ultrasoundrelative strain sonoelastographyshear wave sonoelastographyinternal examiner compliance
spellingShingle Dobruch-Sobczak Katarzyna
Adamczewski Zbigniew
Dedecjus Marek
Lewiński Andrzej
Migda Bartosz
Ruchała Marek
Skowrońska-Szcześniak Anna
Szczepanek-Parulska Ewelina
Zajkowska Klaudia
Żyłka Agnieszka
Summary of meta-analyses of studies considering lesion size cut-off thresholds for the assessment of eligibility for FNAB and sonoelastography and inter- and intra-observer agreement in estimating the malignant potential of focal lesions of the thyroid gland
Journal of Ultrasonography
thyroid cancer
thyroid ultrasound
relative strain sonoelastography
shear wave sonoelastography
internal examiner compliance
title Summary of meta-analyses of studies considering lesion size cut-off thresholds for the assessment of eligibility for FNAB and sonoelastography and inter- and intra-observer agreement in estimating the malignant potential of focal lesions of the thyroid gland
title_full Summary of meta-analyses of studies considering lesion size cut-off thresholds for the assessment of eligibility for FNAB and sonoelastography and inter- and intra-observer agreement in estimating the malignant potential of focal lesions of the thyroid gland
title_fullStr Summary of meta-analyses of studies considering lesion size cut-off thresholds for the assessment of eligibility for FNAB and sonoelastography and inter- and intra-observer agreement in estimating the malignant potential of focal lesions of the thyroid gland
title_full_unstemmed Summary of meta-analyses of studies considering lesion size cut-off thresholds for the assessment of eligibility for FNAB and sonoelastography and inter- and intra-observer agreement in estimating the malignant potential of focal lesions of the thyroid gland
title_short Summary of meta-analyses of studies considering lesion size cut-off thresholds for the assessment of eligibility for FNAB and sonoelastography and inter- and intra-observer agreement in estimating the malignant potential of focal lesions of the thyroid gland
title_sort summary of meta analyses of studies considering lesion size cut off thresholds for the assessment of eligibility for fnab and sonoelastography and inter and intra observer agreement in estimating the malignant potential of focal lesions of the thyroid gland
topic thyroid cancer
thyroid ultrasound
relative strain sonoelastography
shear wave sonoelastography
internal examiner compliance
url https://doi.org/10.15557/JoU.2022.0021
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