| Summary: | A novel framework of rapid exponential stability and optimal feedback control is investigated and analyzed for a class of nonlinear systems through a variant of continuous Lyapunov functions and Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation. Rapid exponential stability means that the trajectories of nonlinear systems converge to equilibrium states in accelerated time. The sufficient conditions of rapid exponential stability are developed using continuous Lyapunov functions for nonlinear systems. Furthermore, according to a variant of continuous Lyapunov functions, a rapid exponential stability is guaranteed which satisfies some canonical conditions and Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation for controlled nonlinear systems. It is can be seen that the solution of Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation is a continuous Lyapunov function, and, therefore, rapid exponential stability and optimality are guaranteed for nonlinear systems. Last, the main result of this article is investigated via a nonlinear model of a spacecraft with one axis of symmetry through simulations and is used to check rapid exponential stability. Moreover, for the disturbance problem of initial point, a rapid exponential stable controller can reject the large-scale disturbances for controlled nonlinear systems. In addition, the proposed optimal feedback controller is applied to the tracking trajectories of 2-degree-of-freedom manipulator, and the numerical results have illustrated high efficiency and robustness in real time. The simulation results demonstrate the use of the rapid exponential stability and optimal feedback approach for real-time nonlinear systems.
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