Respiratory difficulty caused by an ectopic brain tissue mass in the neck of a two-month-old baby: a case report

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>Neuroglial heterotopia, heterotopic brain tissue, or differentiated neural tissue outside the cranial vault is uncommon, and these anomalies most commonly occur in the nasal cavity.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> &l...

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Main Author: Aboud Mohammed J
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2011-06-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Online Access:http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/5/1/220
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author Aboud Mohammed J
author_facet Aboud Mohammed J
author_sort Aboud Mohammed J
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>Neuroglial heterotopia, heterotopic brain tissue, or differentiated neural tissue outside the cranial vault is uncommon, and these anomalies most commonly occur in the nasal cavity.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>We report a case of rare pure cystic heterotopic brain tissue in a two-month-old Caucasian baby girl that presented as a large cystic neck mass and was confused with a cystic hygroma. Her mother reported a progressive increase in the size of this swelling and mild respiratory difficulty when the girl was sleeping. A computed tomography scan of the brain and neck showed a large heterogeneous mass extending from the base of the skull to the left submandibular region; a cystic component was also noted. Our patient under went total excision of the cystic mass and prevention of airway obstruction by a left submandibular approach. The final gross pathology diagnosis was heterotopic brain tissue.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Pure cystic neck heterotopic brain tissue lesions are very uncommon, and a preoperative diagnosis of this lesion is difficult. Brain heterotopia is a rare, benign condition that should be considered in the differential diagnosis of the neonatal head and neck mass.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-47e96df3cf7f43bba8057ae41dd5ef062022-12-22T01:10:55ZengBMCJournal of Medical Case Reports1752-19472011-06-015122010.1186/1752-1947-5-220Respiratory difficulty caused by an ectopic brain tissue mass in the neck of a two-month-old baby: a case reportAboud Mohammed J<p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>Neuroglial heterotopia, heterotopic brain tissue, or differentiated neural tissue outside the cranial vault is uncommon, and these anomalies most commonly occur in the nasal cavity.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>We report a case of rare pure cystic heterotopic brain tissue in a two-month-old Caucasian baby girl that presented as a large cystic neck mass and was confused with a cystic hygroma. Her mother reported a progressive increase in the size of this swelling and mild respiratory difficulty when the girl was sleeping. A computed tomography scan of the brain and neck showed a large heterogeneous mass extending from the base of the skull to the left submandibular region; a cystic component was also noted. Our patient under went total excision of the cystic mass and prevention of airway obstruction by a left submandibular approach. The final gross pathology diagnosis was heterotopic brain tissue.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Pure cystic neck heterotopic brain tissue lesions are very uncommon, and a preoperative diagnosis of this lesion is difficult. Brain heterotopia is a rare, benign condition that should be considered in the differential diagnosis of the neonatal head and neck mass.</p>http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/5/1/220
spellingShingle Aboud Mohammed J
Respiratory difficulty caused by an ectopic brain tissue mass in the neck of a two-month-old baby: a case report
Journal of Medical Case Reports
title Respiratory difficulty caused by an ectopic brain tissue mass in the neck of a two-month-old baby: a case report
title_full Respiratory difficulty caused by an ectopic brain tissue mass in the neck of a two-month-old baby: a case report
title_fullStr Respiratory difficulty caused by an ectopic brain tissue mass in the neck of a two-month-old baby: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Respiratory difficulty caused by an ectopic brain tissue mass in the neck of a two-month-old baby: a case report
title_short Respiratory difficulty caused by an ectopic brain tissue mass in the neck of a two-month-old baby: a case report
title_sort respiratory difficulty caused by an ectopic brain tissue mass in the neck of a two month old baby a case report
url http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/5/1/220
work_keys_str_mv AT aboudmohammedj respiratorydifficultycausedbyanectopicbraintissuemassintheneckofatwomontholdbabyacasereport