Endovascular treatment of the carotid-cavernous vascular lesions

Introduction: The treatment of lesions which compromise the cavernous sinus has always constituted a challenge. The endovascular treatment of these lesions has presented diverse alterations over the last years. This study aims to evaluate the endovascular treatment of vascular lesions in the intern...

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Main Author: Guilherme Brasileiro de Aguiar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Neurologia (ABNEURO) 2014-07-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2014000700576&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Guilherme Brasileiro de Aguiar
author_facet Guilherme Brasileiro de Aguiar
author_sort Guilherme Brasileiro de Aguiar
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The treatment of lesions which compromise the cavernous sinus has always constituted a challenge. The endovascular treatment of these lesions has presented diverse alterations over the last years. This study aims to evaluate the endovascular treatment of vascular lesions in the internal carotid artery (ICA), cavernous segment, performed at our service. Method: This is a descriptive study, retrospective and prospective. Patients with aneurysm in the cavernous ICA or direct carotid-cavernous fistula (dCCF) submitted to endovascular treatment were evaluated. Results: Included were 26 patients with intracavernous aneurysms and 10 with dCCF. All aneurysms were treated with ICA occlusion. The dCCF were treated with occlusion of the ICA in seven cases and with selective fistula occlusion in the remaining three. There was an improvement in pain and ocular proptosis in all patients with dCCF. In the patients with intracavernous aneurysms, the incidence of retroorbitary pain went from 84.6% to a mere 30.8%, following the treatment. Following endovascular treatment, there was an important improvement in the dysfunction of cranial nerves, compromised in both patient groups, mainly in the oculomotor nerve. Conclusion: The endovascular treatment provided an improvement in the patients of this study, especially in the criteria pain and oculomotor nerve dysfunction.
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spelling doaj.art-47eca4403d94440eb8761de23f12a3e52022-12-22T03:32:39ZengAcademia Brasileira de Neurologia (ABNEURO)Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-42272014-07-0172757657610.1590/0004-282X20140071S0004-282X2014000700576Endovascular treatment of the carotid-cavernous vascular lesionsGuilherme Brasileiro de AguiarIntroduction: The treatment of lesions which compromise the cavernous sinus has always constituted a challenge. The endovascular treatment of these lesions has presented diverse alterations over the last years. This study aims to evaluate the endovascular treatment of vascular lesions in the internal carotid artery (ICA), cavernous segment, performed at our service. Method: This is a descriptive study, retrospective and prospective. Patients with aneurysm in the cavernous ICA or direct carotid-cavernous fistula (dCCF) submitted to endovascular treatment were evaluated. Results: Included were 26 patients with intracavernous aneurysms and 10 with dCCF. All aneurysms were treated with ICA occlusion. The dCCF were treated with occlusion of the ICA in seven cases and with selective fistula occlusion in the remaining three. There was an improvement in pain and ocular proptosis in all patients with dCCF. In the patients with intracavernous aneurysms, the incidence of retroorbitary pain went from 84.6% to a mere 30.8%, following the treatment. Following endovascular treatment, there was an important improvement in the dysfunction of cranial nerves, compromised in both patient groups, mainly in the oculomotor nerve. Conclusion: The endovascular treatment provided an improvement in the patients of this study, especially in the criteria pain and oculomotor nerve dysfunction.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2014000700576&lng=en&tlng=encarotid-cavernous fistulatherapytherapeutic embolizationcarotid artery injuries
spellingShingle Guilherme Brasileiro de Aguiar
Endovascular treatment of the carotid-cavernous vascular lesions
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
carotid-cavernous fistula
therapy
therapeutic embolization
carotid artery injuries
title Endovascular treatment of the carotid-cavernous vascular lesions
title_full Endovascular treatment of the carotid-cavernous vascular lesions
title_fullStr Endovascular treatment of the carotid-cavernous vascular lesions
title_full_unstemmed Endovascular treatment of the carotid-cavernous vascular lesions
title_short Endovascular treatment of the carotid-cavernous vascular lesions
title_sort endovascular treatment of the carotid cavernous vascular lesions
topic carotid-cavernous fistula
therapy
therapeutic embolization
carotid artery injuries
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2014000700576&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT guilhermebrasileirodeaguiar endovasculartreatmentofthecarotidcavernousvascularlesions