A Systematic Review on Lithium-Ion Battery Disassembly Processes for Efficient Recycling

Recycling plays a crucial role in achieving a sustainable production chain for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), as it reduces the demand for primary mineral resources and mitigates environmental pollution caused by improper disposal. Disassembly of the LIBs is typically the preliminary step preceding c...

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Main Authors: Shubiao Wu, Nicolaj Kaden, Klaus Dröder
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Batteries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/9/6/297
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author Shubiao Wu
Nicolaj Kaden
Klaus Dröder
author_facet Shubiao Wu
Nicolaj Kaden
Klaus Dröder
author_sort Shubiao Wu
collection DOAJ
description Recycling plays a crucial role in achieving a sustainable production chain for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), as it reduces the demand for primary mineral resources and mitigates environmental pollution caused by improper disposal. Disassembly of the LIBs is typically the preliminary step preceding chemical recovery operations, facilitating early separation of components consisting of different materials. Despite that extensive research has been conducted on the chemical processes involved in the recycling of LIBs, systematic studies on disassembly processes in the recycling process are relatively scarce. In this research, a systematic review was conducted on the publications from major databases, such as Scopus, SpringerLink, and others, to explore the current state of disassembly processes in LIBs’ recycling. The results emphasize disassembly as a crucial process for achieving a high material separation rate and ensuring a high degree of purity of the recycled active material. Moreover, automated disassembly can significantly raise productivity and reduce disassembly costs. Thus, it improves disassembly efficiency and increases economic as well as environmental benefits. Most researchers have focused on disassembly at the pack or module level. Investigation into extending the disassembly depth from cell to individual components is limited, particularly in automated approaches. Therefore, further research is highly recommended to explore the feasibility and potential of novel automated disassembly procedures at the cell level. This can contribute to improving the efficiency and sustainability of the recycling process for LIBs.
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spelling doaj.art-47eec91b30584c78bce0f7137adc16b52023-11-18T09:17:38ZengMDPI AGBatteries2313-01052023-05-019629710.3390/batteries9060297A Systematic Review on Lithium-Ion Battery Disassembly Processes for Efficient RecyclingShubiao Wu0Nicolaj Kaden1Klaus Dröder2Institute of Machine Tools and Production Technology, TU Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, GermanyInstitute of Machine Tools and Production Technology, TU Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, GermanyInstitute of Machine Tools and Production Technology, TU Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, GermanyRecycling plays a crucial role in achieving a sustainable production chain for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), as it reduces the demand for primary mineral resources and mitigates environmental pollution caused by improper disposal. Disassembly of the LIBs is typically the preliminary step preceding chemical recovery operations, facilitating early separation of components consisting of different materials. Despite that extensive research has been conducted on the chemical processes involved in the recycling of LIBs, systematic studies on disassembly processes in the recycling process are relatively scarce. In this research, a systematic review was conducted on the publications from major databases, such as Scopus, SpringerLink, and others, to explore the current state of disassembly processes in LIBs’ recycling. The results emphasize disassembly as a crucial process for achieving a high material separation rate and ensuring a high degree of purity of the recycled active material. Moreover, automated disassembly can significantly raise productivity and reduce disassembly costs. Thus, it improves disassembly efficiency and increases economic as well as environmental benefits. Most researchers have focused on disassembly at the pack or module level. Investigation into extending the disassembly depth from cell to individual components is limited, particularly in automated approaches. Therefore, further research is highly recommended to explore the feasibility and potential of novel automated disassembly procedures at the cell level. This can contribute to improving the efficiency and sustainability of the recycling process for LIBs.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/9/6/297lithium-ion batterydisassemblyrecyclingautomated disassemblydisassembly depth
spellingShingle Shubiao Wu
Nicolaj Kaden
Klaus Dröder
A Systematic Review on Lithium-Ion Battery Disassembly Processes for Efficient Recycling
Batteries
lithium-ion battery
disassembly
recycling
automated disassembly
disassembly depth
title A Systematic Review on Lithium-Ion Battery Disassembly Processes for Efficient Recycling
title_full A Systematic Review on Lithium-Ion Battery Disassembly Processes for Efficient Recycling
title_fullStr A Systematic Review on Lithium-Ion Battery Disassembly Processes for Efficient Recycling
title_full_unstemmed A Systematic Review on Lithium-Ion Battery Disassembly Processes for Efficient Recycling
title_short A Systematic Review on Lithium-Ion Battery Disassembly Processes for Efficient Recycling
title_sort systematic review on lithium ion battery disassembly processes for efficient recycling
topic lithium-ion battery
disassembly
recycling
automated disassembly
disassembly depth
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/9/6/297
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