Endosonographic Features of Gastric Schwannoma: A Single Center Experience

Background/Aims Gastric schwannomas are rare benign mesenchymal tumors that are difficult to differentiate from other mesenchymal tumors with malignant potential, such as gastrointestinal stromal tumors. This study aimed to evaluate the characteristic findings of gastric schwannomas via endoscopic u...

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Main Authors: Jong Min Yoon, Gwang Ha Kim, Do Youn Park, Na Ri Shin, Sangjeong Ahn, Chul Hong Park, Jin Sung Lee, Key Jo Lee, Bong Eun Lee, Geun Am Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2016-11-01
Series:Clinical Endoscopy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-ce.org/upload/pdf/ce-2015-115.pdf
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author Jong Min Yoon
Gwang Ha Kim
Do Youn Park
Na Ri Shin
Sangjeong Ahn
Chul Hong Park
Jin Sung Lee
Key Jo Lee
Bong Eun Lee
Geun Am Song
author_facet Jong Min Yoon
Gwang Ha Kim
Do Youn Park
Na Ri Shin
Sangjeong Ahn
Chul Hong Park
Jin Sung Lee
Key Jo Lee
Bong Eun Lee
Geun Am Song
author_sort Jong Min Yoon
collection DOAJ
description Background/Aims Gastric schwannomas are rare benign mesenchymal tumors that are difficult to differentiate from other mesenchymal tumors with malignant potential, such as gastrointestinal stromal tumors. This study aimed to evaluate the characteristic findings of gastric schwannomas via endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS). Methods We retrospectively reviewed the EUS findings of 27 gastric schwannoma cases that underwent surgical excision at Pusan National University Hospital during 2007 to 2014. Results Gastric schwannomas were mainly located in the middle third of the stomach with a mean tumor size of 32 mm. All lesions exhibited hypoechoic echogenicity, and 24 lesions (88.9%) exhibited heterogeneous echogenicity. Seventeen lesions (63.0%) exhibited decreased echogenicity compared to the normal proper muscle layer. Distinct borders were observed in 24 lesions (88.9%), lobulated margins were observed in six lesions (22.2%), and marginal haloes were observed in 24 lesions (88.9%). Hyperechogenic spots were observed in 21 lesions (77.8%), calcifications were observed in one lesion (3.7%), and cystic changes were observed in two lesions (7.4%). Conclusions During EUS, gastric schwannomas appear as heterogeneously hypoechoic lesions with decreased echogenicity compared to the normal proper muscle layer. These features may be helpful for differentiating gastric schwannomas from other mesenchymal tumors.
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spelling doaj.art-47f3a9c4591e4892a7397911e7a432442023-10-02T02:51:40ZengKorean Society of Gastrointestinal EndoscopyClinical Endoscopy2234-24002234-24432016-11-0149654855410.5946/ce.2015.1156852Endosonographic Features of Gastric Schwannoma: A Single Center ExperienceJong Min Yoon0Gwang Ha Kim1Do Youn Park2Na Ri Shin3Sangjeong Ahn4Chul Hong Park5Jin Sung Lee6Key Jo Lee7Bong Eun Lee8Geun Am Song9 Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea Department of Pathology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea Department of Pathology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea Department of Pathology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, KoreaBackground/Aims Gastric schwannomas are rare benign mesenchymal tumors that are difficult to differentiate from other mesenchymal tumors with malignant potential, such as gastrointestinal stromal tumors. This study aimed to evaluate the characteristic findings of gastric schwannomas via endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS). Methods We retrospectively reviewed the EUS findings of 27 gastric schwannoma cases that underwent surgical excision at Pusan National University Hospital during 2007 to 2014. Results Gastric schwannomas were mainly located in the middle third of the stomach with a mean tumor size of 32 mm. All lesions exhibited hypoechoic echogenicity, and 24 lesions (88.9%) exhibited heterogeneous echogenicity. Seventeen lesions (63.0%) exhibited decreased echogenicity compared to the normal proper muscle layer. Distinct borders were observed in 24 lesions (88.9%), lobulated margins were observed in six lesions (22.2%), and marginal haloes were observed in 24 lesions (88.9%). Hyperechogenic spots were observed in 21 lesions (77.8%), calcifications were observed in one lesion (3.7%), and cystic changes were observed in two lesions (7.4%). Conclusions During EUS, gastric schwannomas appear as heterogeneously hypoechoic lesions with decreased echogenicity compared to the normal proper muscle layer. These features may be helpful for differentiating gastric schwannomas from other mesenchymal tumors.http://www.e-ce.org/upload/pdf/ce-2015-115.pdfEndosonographyMesenchymal tumorSchwannomaStomach
spellingShingle Jong Min Yoon
Gwang Ha Kim
Do Youn Park
Na Ri Shin
Sangjeong Ahn
Chul Hong Park
Jin Sung Lee
Key Jo Lee
Bong Eun Lee
Geun Am Song
Endosonographic Features of Gastric Schwannoma: A Single Center Experience
Clinical Endoscopy
Endosonography
Mesenchymal tumor
Schwannoma
Stomach
title Endosonographic Features of Gastric Schwannoma: A Single Center Experience
title_full Endosonographic Features of Gastric Schwannoma: A Single Center Experience
title_fullStr Endosonographic Features of Gastric Schwannoma: A Single Center Experience
title_full_unstemmed Endosonographic Features of Gastric Schwannoma: A Single Center Experience
title_short Endosonographic Features of Gastric Schwannoma: A Single Center Experience
title_sort endosonographic features of gastric schwannoma a single center experience
topic Endosonography
Mesenchymal tumor
Schwannoma
Stomach
url http://www.e-ce.org/upload/pdf/ce-2015-115.pdf
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